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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Nov 23.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2014 Nov 15;245(10):1111–1123. doi: 10.2460/javma.245.10.1111

Table 1.

Cases of rabies in the United States, by location, during 2013.

Domestic animals Wildlife


Location Reservoir Total cases Domestic animals Wildlife Cats Cattle Dogs Horses and mules Sheep and goats Other domestic* Raccoons Bats Skunks Foxes Other wild Rodents and lagomorphs Humans % Pos 2013 2012 cases Change(%)
Northeast 1,483 94 1,389 75 14 2 2 0 1 703 290 257 100 15 24 0 6.34 1,678 −11.62
 CT Raccoon 150 5 145 3 2 0 0 0 0 84 22 30 7 0 2u 0 7.72 173 −13.29
 MA Raccoon 100 3 97 2 0 0 0 0 1a 37 18 32 5 2e 3v 0 3.81 113 −11.50
 ME Raccoon 54 0 54 0 0 0 0 0 0 23 7 20 4 0 0 0 9.15 88 −38.64
 NH Raccoon 34 2 32 2 0 0 0 0 0 13 3 8 5 2f 1w 0 6.75 29 17.24
 NJ Raccoon 315 18 297 17 0 0 1 0 0 157 66 51 13 1g 9x 0 10.09 309 1.94
 NY Raccoon 335 15 320 9 6 0 0 0 0 147 82 50 31 7h 3y 0 6.20 425 −21.18
 NYC Raccoon 56 1 55 1 0 0 0 0 0 46 4 4 0 1i 0 0 11.67 13 330.77
 PA Raccoon 361 45 316 40 4 1 0 0 0 167 76 36 31 1j 5z 0 5.02 433 −16.63
 RI Raccoon 28 0 28 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 9 6 1 0 1aa 0 5.12 28 0.00
 VT Raccoon 50 5 45 1 2 1 1 0 0 18 3 20 3 1k 0 0 8.70 67 −25.37
Midwest 470 68 402 17 29 9 8 1 4 5 262 134 0 1 0 0 2.07 596 −21.14
 IA Skunk 12 2 10 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 6 4 0 0 0 0 0.88 31 −61.29
 IL None 54 0 54 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 54 0 0 0 0 0 1.34 63 −14.29
 IN Skunk 10 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 1.07 20 −50.00
 KS Skunk 60 14 46 2 4 4 3 0 1b 1 6 38 0 1l 0 0 5.47 56 7.14
 MI Skunk 40 0 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 0 0 0 0 0 1.31 61 −34.43
 MN Skunk 63 7 56 1 3 0 2 1 0 0 36 20 0 0 0 0 2.86 72 −12.50
 MO Skunk 40 6 34 2 0 3 1 0 0 0 13 21 0 0 0 0 2.21 28 42.86
 ND Skunk 40 16 24 5 8 0 1 0 2c 0 3 21 0 0 0 0 6.70 75 −46.67
 NE Skunk 33 13 20 3 7 1 1 0 1d 0 6 14 0 0 0 0 3.05 59 −44.07
 OH None 60 3 57 3 0 0 0 0 0 4 53 0 0 0 0 0 1.59 41 46.34
 SD Skunk 28 7 21 1 5 1 0 0 0 0 5 16 0 0 0 0 4.38 60 −53.33
 WI Skunk 30 0 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 0 1.43 30 0.00
South 3,265 269 2,993 147 41 57 16 8 0 1,187 651 905 225 9 16 3 7.69 3,135 4.15
 AL Raccoon 60 4 56 2 0 2 0 0 0 46 7 0 3 0 0 0 2.28 54 11.11
 AR Skunk 151 8 143 3 1 3 1 0 0 0 26 117 0 0 0 0 11.72 131 15.27
 DC Raccoon 57 4 53 3 0 1 0 0 0 36 14 0 2 0 1ab 0 14.81 60 −5.00
 DE Raccoon 17 1 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 8 3 0 4 0 1ac 0 12.32 15 13.33
 FL Raccoon 108 8 100 8 0 0 0 0 0 75 19 2 2 2m 0 0 4.80 109 −0.92
 GA Raccoon 297 22 275 9 1 11 1 0 0 176 18 53 23 5n 0 0 12.33 373 −20.38
 KY Skunk 16 3 13 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 7 6 0 0 0 0 2.46 14 14.29
 LA Skunk 8 1 7 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 3 4 0 0 0 0 1.43 4 100.00
 MD Raccoon 382 29 352 25 0 1 1 2 0 238 51 19 33 1o 10ad 1 9.50 325 17.54
 MS None 5 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 1.84 2 150.00
 NC Raccoon 385 31 353 20 4 5 0 2 0 207 28 56 62 0 0 1 8.90 434 −11.29
 OK Skunk 85 22 63 2 12 7 1 0 0 0 3 59 1 0 0 0 7.34 81 4.94
 SC Raccoon 124 8 116 6 0 2 0 0 0 68 5 17 26 0 0 0 7.74 137 −9.49
 TN Skunk 36 9 27 0 0 5 4 0 0 1 8 17 1 0 0 0 1.70 48 −25.00
 TX Skunk 937 60 876 23 13 16 6 2 0 27 437 402 10 0 0 1 7.03 683 37.19
 VA Raccoon 506 49 457 37 9 1 0 2 0 247 16 135 55 0 4ae 0 11.73 597 −15.24
 WV Raccoon 91 10 81 8 1 0 1 0 0 58 1 18 3 1p 0 0 9.11 68 33.82
West 596 20 576 8 2 7 3 0 0 3 395 151 19 8 0 0 6.8§ 681 −12.48
 AK Artic Fox 9 3 6 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 2q 0 0 14.06 6 50.00
 AZ Skunk 77 0 77 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 46 22 4 5r 0 0 10.52 57 35.09
 CA Skunk 198 2 196 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 188 7 1 0 0 0 NA§ 252 −21.43
 CO Skunk 187 9 178 5 1 0 3 0 0 3 66 102 7 0 0 0 9.81 183 2.19
 HI None 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0 0.00
 ID None 26 0 26 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 26 0 0 0 0 0 6.21 23 13.04
 MT Skunk 36 3 33 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 20 13 0 0 0 0 8.29 25 44.00
 NM Skunk 11 1 10 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 6 3 1 0 0 0 2.46 48 −77.08
 NV None 9 1 8 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 4.71 20 −55.00
 OR None 10 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 2 1s 0 0 2.50 17 −41.18
 UT None 12 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 3.55 15 −20.00
 WA None 12 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 2.20 9 33.33
 WY Skunk 9 1 8 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 0 1.83 26 −65.38
Caribbean 54 16 38 0 0 14 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 38 0 0 46.20 73 −26.03
 PR Mongoose 54 16 38 0 0 14 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 38t 0 0 46.20 73 −26.03
Total: 5,868 467 5,398 247 86 89 31 9 5 1,898 1,598 1,447 344 71 40 3 6,163 −4.79
% 2013 100.00 7.96 91.99 4.21 1.47 1.52 0.53 0.15 0.09 32.34 27.23 24.66 5.86 1.21 0.68 0.05
%Pos2013§ 6.22 0.98 11.53 1.06 6.62 0.41 3.58 1.64 2.05 16.25 5.84 33.01 18.70 2.95 1.82 4.76
Total 2012 6,163 519 5,643 257 115 84 47 13 3 1,953 1,680 1,539 340 85 46 1
% Change −4.79 −10.02 −4.34 −3.89 −25.22 5.95 −34.04 −30.77 66.67 −2.82 −4.88 −5.98 1.18 −16.47 −13.04 200.00
*

Other domestic includes

a

1 swine;

b

1 llama;

c

2 swine;

d

1 llama.

Other wild includes

e

2 bobcats;

f

2 bobcats;

g

1 otter;

h

2 bobcats, 2 deer, 1 fisher, 2 otters;

i

1 opossum;

j

1 deer;

k

1 bobcat;

l

1 coyote;

m

2 bobcats;

n

2 bobcats, 2 coyotes, 1 deer;

o

1 opossum;

p

1 bobcat;

q

2 wolves;

r

4 bobcats, 1 coyote;

s

1 coyote;

t

38 mongooses.

Rodents and lagomorphs include

u

1 groundhog, 1 rabbit;

v

3 groundhogs;

w

1 groundhog;

x

9 groundhogs;

y

3 groundhogs;

z

5 groundhogs;

aa

1 groundhog;

ab

1 groundhog;

ac

1 groundhog;

ad

10 groundhogs;

ae

2 groundhogs, 2 marmots.

§

Data for animals that tested negative for rabies were unavailable and have been excluded from 2013 and 2012 data for comparison purposes.

— = Not applicable. NYC = New York City. Pos = Positive.

Total cases refers to total number of cases in domestic animals, wildlife, and humans. Reservoir refers to the major rabies virus variant terrestrial reservoir in the locality.