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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Nov 23.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA Psychiatry. 2015 Jul;72(7):697–705. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2015.0575

Table 4.

Frequency of lifetime occurrence of psychotic experiences (PEs) among respondents who reported ever having one or more PE in the World Mental Health surveys

Sample Type PE frequency metric
Row Sample Size 1 2–5 6–10 11–100 101 or more

na %b (SE) %b (SE) %b(SE) %b(SE) %b(SE)
All countries (except for ESEMed#) HE - visual 1379 31.9 (1.7) 32.0 (1.7) 10.5 (1.0) 18.7 (1.4) 6.7 (0.9)
HE - auditory (verbal) 965 20.8 (1.9) 31.7 (2.2) 11.1 (1.3) 26.5 (1.9) 9.9 (1.3)

Any HEc 1871 30.4 (1.4) 32.4 (1.4) 10.0 (0.8) 20.6 (1.3) 6.6 (0.8)

DE - thought insertion/withdrawal 162 28.9 (4.1) 27.1 (3.9) 9.7 (2.0) 15.6 (2.9) 18.8 (3.3)
DE - mind control/passivity 136 27.1 (5.0) 18.2 (3.5) 11.8 (2.5) 24.2 (4.5) 18.8 (4.6)
DE - ideas of reference 169 15.5 (2.6) 24.5 (4.5) 13.2 (2.8) 23.7 (4.0) 23.1 (5.2)
DE - plot to harm/follow 278 36.4 (3.5) 26.2 (2.8) 12.6 (2.2) 18.7 (2.4) 6.0 (1.8)

Any DEd 556 29.1 (2.5) 27.6 (2.1) 12.6 (1.5) 18.2 (1.8) 12.5 (2.0)

Any PEe 2125 31.7 (1.4) 31.9 (1.3) 10.1 (0.7) 20.0 (1.2) 6.4 (0.7)
Exactly 1 PE type 1452 37.5 (1.7) 32.3 (1.5) 8.9 (0.8) 18.0 (1.4) 3.3 (0.7)
Exactly 2 PE types 491 16.7 (3.3) 35.3 (3.6) 12.8 (2.5) 24.9 (2.5) 10.3 (1.9)
3 or more PE types 182 17.2 (2.8) 17.6 (3.5) 13.8 (3.4) 25.6 (3.9) 25.8 (4.3)

ESEMed# only Any PEe 260 36.4 (3.3) 30.7 (2.9) 9.5 (1.5) 20.3 (2.3) 3.2 (0.9)
Exactly 1 PE type 179 43.0 (3.9) 29.6 (3.7) 4.3 (1.4) 21.0 (2.1) 2.1 (0.9)
Exactly 2 PE types 53 23.6 (8.6) 33.7 (4.7) 32.3 (5.7) 6.8 (1.3) 3.6 (1.4)
3 or more PE types 28 2.1 (0.6) 34.0 (12.1) 2.5 (1.0) 48.2 (12.5) 13.2 (5.6)

All countries Any PEe 2385 32.2 (1.3) 31.8 (1.2) 10.0 (0.7) 20.0 (1.1) 6.0 (0.6)
Exactly 1 PE type 1631 38.1 (1.5) 32.0 (1.4) 8.4 (0.7) 18.3 (1.2) 3.2 (0.6)
Exactly 2 PE types 544 17.4 (3.1) 35.1 (3.3) 14.6 (2.3) 23.2 (2.2) 9.7 (1.8)
3 or more PE types 210 15.6 (2.5) 19.3 (3.3) 12.7 (3.1) 27.9 (3.9) 24.5 (3.9)
a

n = Unweighted number of respondents who reported the PEs;

b

Prevalence estimates are based on weighted data;

c

HE = Hallucinatory experience (either of the two types);

d

DE = Delusional experience (any of the four types);

e

PE = Psychotic experience (any of the six types);

#

ESEMeD = European Study of the Epidemiology of Mental Disorders.