Table 2.
Distribution of avian influenza virus antigen visualized by immunohistochemical staining in tissues by isolate
| Bird ID | Detection of avian influenza virus antigen in tissues | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal epithelium | Nasal glands | Trachea | Lung | Heart | Brain | Liver | Kidney | Adrenal gland | Spleen | Intestine | Pancreas | Harderian gland | Thymus | Bursa | Proventric | |
| A/Northern Pintail/WA/40964/2014 | ||||||||||||||||
| 1043 | + | + | − | + | ++ | +++ | + | + | +++ | + | + | +++ | − | − | + | − |
| 1045 | + | ++ | − | + | + | +++ | − | − | +++ | − | + | +++ | ++ | ++ | + | − |
| 1047 | + | + | − | + | + | +++ | + | + | +++ | + | + | +++ | + | + | ++ | + |
| 1052 | + | ++ | − | + | − | +++ | + | ++ | ++ | − | − | + | + | + | − | |
| 1053 | + | ++ | − | − | ++ | +++ | + | + | ++ | − | ++ | +++ | + | + | ++ | − |
| 1056 | ++ | ++ | + | ++ | ++ | +++ | + | ++ | +++ | − | +++ | ++ | + | ++ | ++ | + |
| A/turkey/MN/12528/2015 | ||||||||||||||||
| 1093 | ++ | +++ | − | + | ++ | +++ | − | + | − | − | − | ++ | + | + | + | − |
| 1097 | + | ++ | + | + | +++ | +++ | ++ | + | ++ | + | − | ++ | +++ | + | + | +++ |
| A/chicken/IA/13388/2015 | ||||||||||||||||
| 1040 | + | + | − | + | +++ | +++ | + | + | +++ | + | − | +++ | + | − | + | − |
| 1050 | + | ++ | − | + | ++ | +++ | − | + | ++ | − | − | +++ | − | + | ++ | − |
Turkeys were selected for examination because they were presenting with clinical illness at 4 days post challenge (DPC) (A/Northern Pintail/WA/40964/2014) or 3DPC (A/turkey/MN/12528/2015 and A/chicken/IA/13388/2015)
− = no positive cells; + = single positive cells; ++ = scattered groups of positive cells; +++ = widespread staining
Proventric. = proventriculus