Table 1.
Characteristic | Total N | N | % |
---|---|---|---|
Demographic | |||
Age (M±SD years) | 324 | 39.8±13.0 | |
Sex | 324 | ||
Male | 198 | 61 | |
Female | 126 | 39 | |
Gender | 324 | ||
Male | 199 | 61 | |
Female | 116 | 36 | |
Transgender | 9 | 3 | |
Race-ethnicity | 324 | ||
Caucasian | 188 | 58 | |
African American | 47 | 15 | |
Asian American | 28 | 9 | |
Hispanic | 19 | 6 | |
Other (Native American, multiethnic, or multiracial) | 42 | 13 | |
Marital status | 322 | ||
Never married | 196 | 61 | |
Divorced, separated, or widowed | 75 | 23 | |
Married or live-in partner | 51 | 16 | |
Education (M±SD years) | 321 | 14.0±3.1 | |
Employment status | 317 | ||
Unemployed | 198 | 63 | |
Employed | 74 | 23 | |
Retired, student, homemaker | 45 | 14 | |
Annual income | 317 | ||
<$10,000 | 143 | 45 | |
$10,000–$20,999 | 70 | 22 | |
$21,000–$40,999 | 50 | 16 | |
≥$41,000 | 54 | 17 | |
Psychiatric | 324 | ||
GAF score on admission (M±SD)a | 304 | 31.7±8.8 | |
Days of hospitalization (median)b | 6.0 | ||
DSM-IV axis I disorder | 324 | ||
Primary unipolar depression | 142 | 44 | |
Primary bipolar depression | 68 | 21 | |
Primary psychotic disorder | 81 | 25 | |
Other | 33 | 10 | |
Substance use | |||
Hazardous alcohol consumption (AUDIT)c | 321 | 132 | 41 |
Current illicit drug–related problems (DAST)d | 320 | 179 | 56 |
Smoking | |||
Age first smoked (M±SD years) | 323 | 15.1±6.3 | |
Age became regular smoker (M±SD years) | 323 | 18.6±7.6 | |
Duration of regular smoking (M±SD years) | 321 | 20.9±13.4 | |
Cigarettes smoked per day (M±SD) | 324 | 19.0±12.1 | |
Smoked within first 30 minutes of waking (yes) | 324 | 249 | 77 |
Heaviness of Smoking Index score (M±SD)e | 324 | 3.2±1.7 | |
Nicotine withdrawal (M±SD)f | 322 | 15.9±6.6 | |
Lifetime quit attempts (median)g | 320 | 3 | |
24-hour quit attempt in past year (yes) | 323 | 140 | 43 |
Smoke-free hospitalization > longest lifetime quit attempt (yes) | 272 | 33 | 12 |
Smoke-free hospitalization > most recent quit attempt (yes) | 277 | 79 | 29 |
Stage of change | 324 | ||
Precontemplation | 119 | 37 | |
Contemplation | 145 | 45 | |
Preparation | 60 | 19 | |
Past nicotine replacement patch use | 324 | 88 | 27 |
Past nicotine replacement gum use | 324 | 64 | 20 |
Global Assessment of Functioning. Possible scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better functioning.
Interquartile range 4 and 11
Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test
Drug Abuse Screening Test
Possible scores range from 0 to 6, with higher scores indicating heavier smoking as indexed by time to first cigarette of the day and daily cigarette consumption.
As measured on the Minnesota Nicotine Withdrawal Scale. Possible scores range from 0 to 28, with higher scores indicating greater nicotine withdrawal severity.
Interquartile range 1 and 10