Table 2. Summary of Roles for CRF1 and CRF2 in Preclinical Models of Neuropsychiatric Disorders.
Disorder | Depressive Disorders | Trauma and Stress-Related Disorders | Substance Related & Addictive Disorders | Anxiety Disorders |
---|---|---|---|---|
Preclinical Models | Forced swim test | Predator stress, Chronic unpredictable stress, Foot-shock stress | Stress-induced drug seeking. Binge-like ethanol intake. Withdrawal. | Elevated plus maze. Light-dark box, open field, novel object. |
CRF1 | ↑ [42, 45] | ↑ [25, 26, 54] | ↑ [24, 60, 63, 67] | ↑ [20] |
CRF2 | ↓ [42] | ↓ [25] | ↓ [63, 67] ↑ [61] | ↓ [11] ↑ [7, 9] |
= Data indicate that receptor stimulation promotes symptoms.
=Data indicate that receptor stimulation decreases symptoms.