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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Patient Educ Couns. 2016 Jun 27;99(12):2026–2033. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2016.06.029

Table 6.

Comparison of outpatient PAM-13 levels to our inpatient PAM-13 levels

Individual Studies Sample Size PAM-13 level
Mean (SD)
p-value*

Stepleman, 2010 196 3.01 (0.91) 0.005
Hibbard and Cunningham, 2008 17,800 3.13 (0.90) <0.0001
Mitchell, 2014 695 3.08 (1.00) <0.0001
Greene and Hibbard, 2012 25,047 3.18 (0.92) <0.0001
*

p-value of comparison of each study with our PAM-13 levels based on Wilcoxon rank-sum test.

The mean (SD) of this inpatient PAM study was 2.69 (1.02).