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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2016 Dec;81(6):1122–1130. doi: 10.1097/TA.0000000000001194

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Enrolled adult, blunt trauma patients between September 2013 to March 2015. (Abbreviations: CT, computed tomography; CS, C-spine; CTO, cervical thoracic orthotic. * Intervention was defined as surgery, Halo or CTO