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. 2016 Nov 24;6:37710. doi: 10.1038/srep37710

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Copyright © 2016, The Author(s)

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(A) Detection of VDV-2 by RT-PCR in bees (b) and mites (v) from colonies 1 and 2 (C1 and C2, respectively). (B) Detection of the virus in Varroa from various colonies (C3 to C5 “v”). IV4, library from original RNA used for RNA-seq. VDV-2 specific primers in A were 5544F and 5879R, and in B, 3777F and 5879R (see Supplementary Table S1). Arrows VDV-2. Marker GeneRuler 1 kb DNA Ladder (Thermo Scientific Inc.).