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. 2016 Nov 24;6:37710. doi: 10.1038/srep37710

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(A) Detection of VDV-3 by RT-PCR in bees (b) and mites (v) from colony 1 (C1 “b” and C1”v”, respectively). (B) Detection of the virus in Varroa from various colonies (C3 to C6 “v”). IV4, library from original RNA used for RNA-seq. Arrows VDV-3 amplified with primers 94F and 4145R (see Supplementary Table S2). Marker: GeneRuler 1 kb DNA Ladder (Thermo Scientific Inc.).