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. 2016 Oct 1;10(10):ZC58–ZC62. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2016/20294.8651

[Table/Fig-1]:

Comparison of mean and standard deviation of serum and salivary urea values in study groups.

Groups Urea (mg/dl) Mann Whitney U test value p-value
Serum Urea Salivary Urea
Mean ± SD Median Mean ± SD Median
Chronic Kidney Disease (n=30) 112.66 ± 43.52 107.90 46.17 ± 11.41 43.11 16.000 p=0.000 (<0.001) Significant difference
Diabetes (n=30) 55.13 ± 19.42 48.44 32.80 ± 9.59 31.71 101.000 p=0.000 (<0.001) Significant difference
Hypertension (n=30) 43.41 ± 8.00 42.70 26.16 ± 7.18 27.80 48.000 p=0.000 (<0.001) Significant difference
Controls (n=30) 26.74 ± 3.91 27.50 12.59 ± 0.66 12.17 465.000 p=0.000 (<0.001) Significant difference