Hamuryudan V et al., (1990) [51] |
Twenty patients with oral aphthous lesions associated with Behcet’s syndrome (twelve-week open trial). |
Topical recombinant IFN-α 2c was applied on the aphthous lesions for four weeks. |
Significant decline in the number of aphthae in the post-treatment phase. |
Hutchinson VA et al., (1990) [52] |
Double-blind, placebo-controlled study. |
Recombinant human IFN-α 2a was administered orally once a day at a low concentration (1,200 IU/day). |
All IFN-α 2a treated patients had complete remission of their aphthae within a 2-week period. The placebo control patients had no change in their condition. |
Kiliç H et al., (2009) [53] |
Eighty-four patients with RAS associated with BD. |
Low-dose natural human IFN-α was administered by oral mucosal route. |
No beneficial effects. |
Alpsoy E et al., (2002) [54] |
Randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study on 50 patients with BD. |
IFN-α -2a, 6 x 10(6) IU was given subcutaneously 3 times per week or placebo for 3 months, and examined clinically at weekly intervals. |
IFN-α -2a treatment significantly decreased the pain and duration of oral ulcers. |
Karagiannidis I et al., (2015) [55] |
37-year-old woman suffering from oral ulcers associated with Adamantiades-Behçet disease. |
Longterm interferon-α-2a was given. |
Reduction of the clinical manifestations but there was occasional occurrence of oral ulcers. |
Kötter I et al., (2004) [56] |
50 patients with BD |
Recombinant human IFN-α 2a subcutaneous dose of 6 x 10(6) units subcutaneously daily followed by dose reduction. |
Only 36% of oral aphthous ulcers responded. |