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. 2016 May 13;7(25):37846–37856. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.9344

Table 3. Predictive value of HELLS, ZIC2 and ZIC5 for biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy.

Parameter Univariate analysis Multivariate analysis
HR (95% CI) p-value HR (95% CI) p-value
Age 1.0 (1.0–1.09) 0.04 1.0 (1.0–1.1) 0.21
PSA 3.5 (2.3–5.3) < 0.01 1.8 (1.1–2.8) 0.03
Gleason score 2.5 (1.9–3.3) < 0.01 1.8 (1.3–2.5) < 0.01
pT-stage 1.7 (1.5–2.0) < 0.01 1.3 (1.0–1.5) 0.03
Surgical margin 3.3 (2.3–4.7) < 0.01 2.3 (1.6–3.4) < 0.01
HELLS 2.6 (1.7–4.0) < 0.01 2.3 (1.5–3.6) < 0.01
ZIC2 1.1 (0.7–1.7) 0.69 1.4 (0.9–2.2) 0.11
ZIC5 1.3 (0.9–1.9) 0.15 0.9 (0.6–1.3) 0.61

HR = Hazard ratio; CI = Confidence Interval; PSA = Prostate Specific Antigen.