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| Parameter | No. |
|---|---|
| Patient population | 18 |
| Ears treated | 28 |
| Sex | |
| Male | 13 |
| Female | 5 |
| Sides involved | |
| Unilateral | 8 |
| Bilateral | 10 |
| Family history | |
| Yes | 0 |
| No | 18 |
| First-born status | |
| Yes | 15 |
| No | 3 |
| Delivery method | |
| Normal spontaneous vaginal delivery | 17 |
| Cesarean section | 1 |
| Comorbid conditions | |
| Penoscrotal hypospadias | 1 |
| None | 17 |
