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. 2015 Oct 6;55(8):2389–2397. doi: 10.1007/s00394-015-1045-4

Table 3.

Change in stool volume and stool consistency for each group during 3-week intervention

Baseline Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 p value time × treatment
Stool volume (cm3/day)
 RMD 53.4 ± 30.1 69.9 ± 27.4* 70.2 ± 27.3* 83.4 ± 26.6* 0.014
 (Δ) (16.6 ± 32.9) (16.8 ± 31.2) (30.0 ± 27.4)##
 Placebo 56.4 ± 20.6 59.4 ± 25.0 64.3 ± 25.1 65.6 ± 23.8
 (Δ) (3.0 ± 21.4) (7.9 ± 24.8) (9.2 ± 20.0)
Stool consistency (score)
 RMD 2.8 ± 1.2 3.0 ± 1.0 3.0 ± 1.2 3.4 ± 1.0* n.s.
 (Δ) (0.3 ± 1.0) (0.3 ± 1.2) (0.6 ± 0.8)
 Placebo 2.8 ± 0.8 3.2 ± 0.8 3.2 ± 0.7 3.2 ± 0.5
 (Δ) (0.4 ± 1.0) (0.4 ± 0.9) (0.4 ± 0.8)

Values expressed as mean ± SD (standard deviation

Δ: change from baseline to each time point; n.s.: no significant

p < 0.05, intragroup significant difference (Bonferroni)

p for time-by-treatment interaction was assessed by a repeated-measures ANOVA

## p < 0.01, intergroup significant differences (ANOVA)