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. 2016 Oct 27;33(12):901–912. doi: 10.1007/s40266-016-0409-7

Table 7.

All adverse events reported by ≥2% of patients by age group (treated patients)—active-comparator trials

Preferred term Fentanyl ITS Morphine IV PCA
<65 years (N = 901) [n (%)] 65–74 years (N = 250) [n (%)] 75–84 years (N = 125) [n (%)] ≥85 years (N = 12) [n (%)] <65 years (N = 931) [n (%)] 65–74 years (N = 234) [n (%)] 75–84 years (N = 135) [n (%)] ≥85 years (N = 13) [n (%)]
Nausea 399 (44.3) 81 (32.4) 37 (29.6) 2 (16.7) 416 (44.7) 96 (41.0) 64 (47.4) 8 (61.5)
Pyrexia 169 (18.8) 51 (20.4) 15 (12.0) 2 (16.7) 152 (16.3) 49 (20.9) 20 (14.8) 1 (7.7)
Application-site erythema 152 (16.9) 23 (9.2) 4 (3.2) 1 (8.3) 0 0 0 0
Vomiting 128 (14.2) 25 (10.0) 12 (9.6) 2 (16.7) 113 (12.1) 31 (13.2) 16 (11.9) 3 (23.1)
Headache 106 (11.8) 7 (2.8) 7 (5.6) 0 66 (7.1) 9 (3.8) 2 (1.5) 0
Pruritus 61 (6.8) 8 (3.2) 1 (0.8) 1 (8.3) 106 (11.4) 15 (6.4) 3 (2.2) 0
Dizziness 53 (5.9) 5 (2.0) 5 (4.0) 0 49 (5.3) 9 (3.8) 4 (3.0) 0
Application-site pruritus 41 (4.6) 4 (1.6) 1 (0.8) 1 (8.3) 0 0 0 0
Application-site vesicles 37 (4.1) 1 (0.4) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Anemia 36 (4.0) 23 (9.2) 17 (13.6) 1 (8.3) 39 (4.2) 31 (13.2) 16 (11.9) 1 (7.7)
Hypotension 32 (3.6) 11 (4.4) 5 (4.0) 0 42 (4.5) 20 (8.5) 9 (6.7) 1 (7.7)
Constipation 29 (3.2) 7 (2.8) 9 (7.2) 0 16 (1.7) 11 (4.7) 2 (1.5) 2 (15.4)
Hypoxia 28 (3.1) 8 (3.2) 5 (4.0) 2 (16.7) 33 (3.5) 12 (5.1) 8 (5.9) 2 (15.4)
Insomnia 28 (3.1) 7 (2.8) 4 (3.2) 0 19 (2.0) 10 (4.3) 4 (3.0) 0
Abdominal pain 23 (2.6) 5 (2.0) 2 (1.6) 0 19 (2.0) 3 (1.3) 1 (0.7) 0
Urinary retention 14 (1.6) 5 (2.0) 2 (1.6) 0 22 (2.4) 8 (3.4) 4 (3.0) 1 (7.7)
Tachycardia 12 (1.3) 4 (1.6) 2 (1.6) 0 29 (3.1) 5 (2.1) 3 (2.2) 0

IV PCA intravenous patient-controlled analgesia