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. 2016 Jul-Sep;3(3):272–280. doi: 10.4103/2347-5625.189810

Table 3.

Comparison between before and after the practice of each group at six time points in blood pressure and pulse (n=98)

Measuring instrument 5 practice groups Before practicing in six time points After practicing in six time points Two way Factorical Analysis of Variance

Main effect with practices Main effect with times Interaction




1th 2th 3th 4th 5th 6th 1th 2th 3th 4th 5th 6th F P F P F P
Blood Pressure (systolic) RM (n=19) Mean 117.6 117.8 117.5 119.4 118.6 117.7 115.7 117.9 116.5 120.0 116.6 114.1 1.131 0.302 0.722 0.544 0.689 0.633
±sd 13.50 17.30 12.54 17.34 17.57 16.07 12.21 18.71 14.87 15.49 16.82 14.87
EHS (n=20) Mean 114.2 112.3 116.0 114.0 113.1 116.1 116.8 114.6 112.1 108.8 118.0 113.6 0.007 0.785 0.966 0.443 3.525 0.006
±sd 16.68 11.05 13.79 12.11 13.66 16.43 16.31 14.53 16.26 10.01 16.46 13.82
AFB (n=20) Mean 115.4 119.4 120.8 121.7 118.3 118.4 113.8 115.1 116.1 114.7 112.3 114.8 26.004 <0.001 1.130 0.350 0.661 0.654
±sd 12.57 13.95 16.88 15.53 16.27 12.78 12.39 13.32 16.37 14.29 10.66 12.31
PMR (n=20) Mean 118.3 115.6 118.6 118.1 120.5 113.6 118.9 113.5 115.5 119.1 117.1 114.8 0.741 0.401 1.770 0.127 0.755 0.585
±sd 12.61 14.12 15.54 12.97 12.76 12.32 14.87 14.09 15.67 14.75 14.95 14.94
RB (n=19) Mean 117.3 113.4 114.7 112.9 115.7 114.6 114.1 112.3 112.9 110.2 114.2 111.6 4.270 0.053 1.127 0.347 0.165 0.975
±sd 18.58 10.35 12.80 10.31 13.35 15.19 14.96 12.81 16.83 13.37 10.67 15.72
Blood Pressure (diastolic) RM (n=19) Mean 76.6 75.5 74.8 76.3 75.5 75.6 77.3 75.6 75.6 77.4 77.3 76.8 1.125 0.303 0.346 0.883 0.115 0.957
±sd 9.15 9.52 9.56 10.92 10.99 11.17 9.20 9.43 12.50 12.80 9.75 11.25
EHS (n=20) Mean 73.0 72.7 72.4 71.6 73.7 74.4 75.2 73.6 70.9 74.9 75.5 73.5 2.104 0.163 0.759 0.581 0.794 0.489
±sd 9.73 9.10 10.10 7.13 10.87 14.38 12.87 9.82 11.47 12.26 15.29 9.94
AFB (n=20) Mean 73.2 74.0 75.4 73.7 72.5 72.1 71.2 74.3 74.1 69.1 70.3 71.4 5.078 0.036 2.197 0.061 0.953 0.451
±sd 7.94 8.15 8.35 7.62 8.08 6.71 7.19 7.50 9.99 8.83 9.95 8.49
PMR (n=20) Mean 76.7 74.8 74.5 74.4 76.8 73.7 75.5 75.6 74.4 76.9 75.7 75.1 0.172 0.683 0.429 0.827 0.622 0.607
±sd 10.42 9.53 9.87 10.78 8.68 8.72 11.48 10.78 12.75 9.31 10.66 9.76
RB (n=19) Mean 72.8 72.5 71.8 71.8 72.6 70.1 74.0 73.9 72.4 71.8 71.7 71.3 0.335 0.570 0.781 0.566 0.283 0.921
±sd 8.67 8.95 10.54 9.90 10.98 9.85 9.10 13.27 10.64 13.22 8.70 9.84
Pulse RM (n=19) Mean 72.9 76.1 76.8 76.5 75.8 73.4 68.6 72.2 71.2 71.7 72.9 69.9 36.335 <0.001 1.404 0.231 0.437 0.821
±sd 10.40 10.39 11.78 11.00 7.29 9.92 8.32 9.30 11.13 10.23 7.12 9.79
EHS (n=20) Mean 74.0 73.5 73.4 74.7 74.3 74.4 67.3 68.6 68.7 72.8 67.1 71.7 33.365 <0.001 1.388 0.251 1.442 0.238
±sd 8.60 8.68 8.12 8.37 11.70 8.98 6.76 8.17 8.18 7.99 7.38 8.89
AFB (n=20) Mean 71.1 70.6 78.1 74.6 76.6 69.1 67.4 68.6 72.4 69.4 73.7 71.8 6.809 0.017 2.615 0.051 3.124 0.012
±sd 11.09 11.26 14.28 11.38 13.16 10.07 5.74 9.81 10.37 8.26 8.43 7.09
PMR (n=20) Mean 76.0 76.4 71.8 73.8 75.6 77.1 69.4 72.9 70.3 71.3 72.3 74.6 19.432 <0.001 2.296 0.054 1.251 0.292
±sd 10.93 13.55 9.45 9.56 10.71 7.96 9.11 11.86 9.19 7.86 8.14 10.37
RB (n=19) Mean 72.1 69.9 71.5 73.3 72.1 70.8 69.5 69.6 69.2 68.1 70.8 66.7 9.148 0.007 0.662 0.653 1.521 0.191
±sd 11.95 7.90 10.07 10.92 10.58 11.88 9.32 9.03 9.33 8.87 9.37 8.63

RM: Relaxing Music, EHS: Electric Heat Stimuli, AFB: Aromatherapy Foot Bathing, PMR: Progressive Muscle Pelaxation, RB: Resting on Bed