Table 1.
Non-misusers (n = 451) | MJ-only (n = 245) | Alc & MJ (n = 141) | Polysubstance (n = 40) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Substance misuse rates | ||||
% Marijuana*** | 0.0 | 100.0 | 59.5 | 92.5 |
% Alcohol*** | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 60.0 |
% Cocaine*** | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.3 | 30.0 |
% Hallucinogens*** | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 25.0 |
% Street opioids*** | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 20.0 |
% Prescription stimulants*** | 0.0 | 1.2 | 2.8 | 22.5 |
% Prescription opioids*** | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 57.5 |
% Sedatives*** | 0.0 | 4.5 | 0.0 | 50.0 |
Individual demographics | ||||
Age M (SD)*** | 19.2 (2.8) | 19.8 (2.4) | 21.1 (2.2) | 20.4 (2.1) |
% Male*** | 39.4 | 60.8 | 57.4 | 62.5 |
% African American*** | 74.6 | 76.3 | 63.8 | 37.5 |
% Government Aid | 74.1 | 73.7 | 79.4 | 72.5 |
% Violent injury group*** | 48.9 | 62.4 | 61.7 | 65.0 |
Other behavioral outcomes | ||||
% Unprotected sex*** | 10.0 | 18.0 | 19.1 | 35.0 |
% Motor vehicle crash*** | 3.1 | 6.5 | 10.0 | 15.0 |
% Serious violence*** | 52.9 | 66.9 | 70.2 | 82.5 |
% Weapon victimization*** | 48.0 | 66.9 | 65.9 | 70.0 |
% Weapon aggression*** | 8.8 | 22.0 | 24.1 | 22.5 |
Alcohol outlets and crime | ||||
# On-premises outlets within 1/4 mile M (SD)* | 0.3 (0.8) | 0.3 (0.8) | 0.4 (1.1) | 0.7 (1.5) |
# Package stores within 1/4 mile M (SD) | 0.8 (0.9) | 0.9 (0.9) | 0.8 (0.9) | 0.9 (1.0) |
% in top decile violent crime density | 19.5 | 23.7 | 24.1 | 12.5 |
% in top decile drug crime density* | 9.7 | 6.9 | 15.6 | 17.5 |
Notes. Tests in the “other behavioral outcomes” and “alcohol outlets and crime” categories treat substance use categories as ordinal, moving from “Non-misusers” to “Polysubstance”. MJ-only: Marijuana-only misuse class. Alc & MJ: Alcohol/Marijuana misuse class.
p < .05
**p < .01
p < .001.