Table 1.
White Cases | Black Cases | Hispanic Cases | p-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||
n | 958 | 880 | 766 | |
| ||||
Average Age, years (SD)* | 68.6 (13.4) | 58.0 (11.9) | 59.3 (13.5) | <0.0001 |
| ||||
Female, n (%) | 422 (44.1) | 398 (45.2) | 328 (42.8) | 0.6177 |
| ||||
Hypertension, n (%) | 685 (72.3) | 753 (86.6) | 582 (77.4) | <0.0001 |
| ||||
Untreated Hypertension, n (%)** | 224 (32.7) | 328 (43.6) | 273 (46.9) | <0.0001 |
| ||||
Heavy Alcohol Use, n (%) | 64 (6.8) | 96 (11.3) | 78 (10.4) | 0.0020 |
| ||||
Hypercholesterolemia, n (%) | 450 (49.5) | 278 (33.6) | 279 (38.5) | <0.0001 |
| ||||
Anticoagulant Use, n (%) | 133 (13.9) | 41 (4.7) | 55 (7.2) | <0.0001 |
| ||||
Education Level n (%) | ||||
| ||||
Less than High School | 87 (9.1) | 193 (22.1) | 352 (46.9) | |
| ||||
High School | 301 (31.6) | 315 (36.0) | 225 (30.0) | |
| ||||
Greater than High School | 565 (59.3) | 366 (41.9) | 174 (23.2) | <0.0001 |
| ||||
Medical Insurance Status n (%) | 851 (88.8) | 580 (65.9) | 492 (64.2) | <0.0001 |
| ||||
Location | ||||
-Lobar n (%) | 400 (43.0) | 202 (23.3) | 207 (28.0) | |
-Deep n (%) | 429 (46.1) | 544 (62.8) | 410 (55.4) | |
-Brainstem n (%) | 36 (3.9) | 58 (6.7) | 44 (5.9) | |
-Cerebellum n (%) | 66 (7.1) | 63 (7.3) | 79 (10.7) | <0.0001 |
| ||||
ICH Volume: Geometric Mean (95% CI)*** | 11.5 (10.6, 12.5) | 8.7 (8.0, 9.5) | 11.3 (10.3, 12.4) | <0.0001 |
| ||||
MRI Imaging, n | 274 | 286 | 299 | |
| ||||
Microbleed Positive n (%) | 126 (46.0) | 170 (59.4) | 147 (49.2) | |
| ||||
Mean number of microbleeds (95% CI)**** | 18.0 (10.6–25.3) | 14.5 (9.8–19.2) | 11.6 (7.6–15.6) |
P-values for individual ethnic/racial groups are as follows: blacks and Hispanics, p=0.0357, blacks and whites, p<0.0001, Hispanics and whites, p<0.0001
Untreated hypertension is presented in reference to the number of subjects with a diagnosis of hypertension
P-values for individual ethnic/racial groups are as follows: blacks and Hispanics, p<0.0001, blacks and whites, p<0.0001, Hispanics and whites, p=0.7675
Mean number of microbleeds is calculated from the total microbleed positive cases, not from the total number of cases with MRI imaging data available