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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Dec 1.

Published in final edited form as: Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2016 Oct 20;36(12):2412–2420. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.116.308339

Table 1.

Pre-training subject characteristics and metabolic parameters.

	Lean	Intermediate	Obese
Age (y)	23.8±1.0	29.0±2.0^*	25.0±1.2
Sex (M/F)	5/9	7/6	3/12
Race (AA/C)	2/12	4/9	7/8
Height (m)	1.70±0.03	1.73±0.03	1.68±0.02
Weight (kg)	63.3±3.5	91.3±3.4^*	103.7±3.4^*^†
BMI (kg/m²)	21.6±0.6	30.1±0.4^*	36.6±0.7^*^†
Body Fat %	25.2±2.3	36.2±1.8^*	46.0±1.2^*^†
Glucose (mg/dl)	86.1±2.4	91.7±1.9	89.7±1.8
Insulin (μIU/ml)	7.1±0.8	14.1±3.5	18.7±2.9^*
HOMA-IR	1.54±0.20	3.30±0.93	4.23±0.71^*
Triglycerides (mg/dl)	86.2±5.8	116±22.2	85.0±11.0
Cholesterol (mg/dl)	160±8.1	161±6.1	154±8.6
HDL-C (mg/dl)	57.3±3.7	42.8±3.8^*	46.3±2.7
LDL-C (mg/dl)	85.4±6.2	94.7±7.2	91.1±9.0
VO_2peak (ml/kg/min)	35.3±1.9	30.3±1.6	22.9±1.0^*^†

^*

P<0.05 vs. Lean,

^†

P<0.05 vs. Intermediate.