Table 1. Cardinal Features of Chronic Functional Anorectal and Urogynecologic Disorders.

Disorders are diagnosed by symptoms, supplemented by objective findings in interstitial cystitis and levator ani syndrome Predominant symptom is discomfort or pain; patients may also have dysfunctional voiding or defecation Frequently associated with a broad range of psychosocial issues (eg, anxiety, and depression) Negative effects on quality of life Pathophysiology is poorly understood Therapy is largely symptomatic, guided by the primary symptom(s) and their severity, and includes pharmacotherapy, physical therapy, and psychosocial therapy