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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pediatr. 2016 Sep 28;179:185–191.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.08.094

Table 3.

Treatment Decisions and Subsequent Diagnostic Characteristics for Infections with Organisms Recovered from CSF culture(s) in the Study Cohort (n=115)


First CSF shunt infection
Overall duration of intravenous (IV) antibiotic use (days), median (IQR) 19 (12, 28)
Concordant IV antibiotic use, n (%) 113 (98%)
Duration (days), median (IQR) 16 (11, 24)
Concordant and appropriate IV antibiotic use, n (%) 111 (97%)
Duration (days), median (IQR) 14 (8, 20)
Broad spectrum IV antibiotic use, n (%) 115 (100%)
Duration (days), median (IQR) 5 (3, 14)
Use of IV antibiotics after shunt replacement, n (%) 26 (23%)
Duration (days), median (IQR) 2 (0, 6)
Use of outpatient antibiotics after shunt replacement, n (%) 14 (12%)
Use of intrathecal antibiotics, n (%) 68 (59%)
Use of rifampin, n (%) 30 (26%)
Time from first positive culture to first infection surgery (hours), median (IQR) 8 (0, 19)
Time from first negative culture to final surgical approach to infection (days), median (IQR) 14 (10, 21)
Duration of positive CSF cultures in days, median (IQR) 3 (1, 6)
Intermittent negative CSF cultures, n (%) 18 (16%)
Secondary ventriculitis, n (%) 15 (13%)
Polymicrobial CSF culture, n (%) 15 (13%)
Culture positive from broth only, n (%) 19 (17%)