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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Urol Oncol. 2016 Jul 27;34(12):531.e15–531.e24. doi: 10.1016/j.urolonc.2016.06.013

Table 3.

Multivariable cox proportional hazards model for OS and CSS.

HR OS (95% CI) HR CSS (95% CI)

Age 1.04 (1.04–1.05) p<0.001 1.03 (1.02–1.04) p<0.001

Sex
- Male N/A Reference
- Female 1.05 (0.87–1.26) p=0.6

Tumor size 1.003 (1.002–1.005) p<0.001 1.004 (1.001–1.01) p=0.003

Tumor Grade
- Grade 1 Reference Reference
- Grade 2 1.43 (0.93–2.20) p=0.1 2.53 (0.91–6.07) p=0.054
- Grade 3 2.01 (1.33–3.03) p=0.001 5.12 (2.03–12.49) p<0.001
- Grade 4 2.26 (1.51–3.40) p<0.001 5.74 (2.32–14.18) p<0.001
- Unknown 2.01 (1.22–3.32) p=0.006 5.13 (2.11–15.46) p=0.001

pT stage
- T1 Reference Reference
- T2 1.44 (1.17–1.77) p=0.001 1.64 (1.17–2.24) p=0.003
- T3 2.20 (1.85–2.63) p<0.001 3.08 (2.37–4.09) p<0.001
- T4 4.13 (3.19–5.34) p<0.001 6.16 (4.37–9.21) p<0.001
- Unknown 3.88 (0.95–15.87) p=0.06 7.82 (1.09–60.34) p=0.04

pN stage
- N0 Reference Reference
- N1 2.01 (1.48–2.72) p<0.001 2.33 (1.50–3.28) p<0.001
- N2/3 1.94 (1.34–2.81) p<0.001 1.83 (1.04–3.15) p=0.01
- Nx 1.12 (0.91–1.39) p=0.3 0.97 (0.78–1.42) p=0.8

pM stage
- M0 Reference Reference
- M1 3.20 (2.42–4.23) p<0.001 3.64 (2.59–5.12) p<0.001
- Mx 1.90 (1.16–3.13) p=0.01 2.53 (1.39–4.61) p=0.002

Tumor location
- Renal Pelvis Reference Reference
- Ureter 1.18 (1.03–1.35) p=0.02 1.29 (1.07–1.56) p=0.008

Number of Nodes Removed 0.99 (0.97–1.02) p=0.5 0.94 (0.91–0.98) p=0.003