Table 3.
Comparisons of diffusion tensor imaging-derived parameters of the superior head of the lateral pterygoid muscle (SHLP) and the inferior head of the lateral pterygoid muscle (IHLP) during occlusal changes
| Muscles | Parameters | Rest | Opening | ICP clench |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SHLP | ADC | 1.50 ± 0.05 | 1.64 ± 0.07a | 1.59 ± 0.06b |
| FA | 0.42 ± 0.07 | 0.36 ± 0.05a | 0.39 ± 0.05b | |
| λ1 | 2.19 ± 0.15 | 2.27 ± 0.14a | 2.25 ± 0.16b | |
| λ2 | 1.41 ± 0.07 | 1.57 ± 0.08a | 1.50 ± 0.07b | |
| λ3 | 0.90 ± 0.13 | 1.07 ± 0.10a | 1.01 ± 0.10b | |
| IHLP | ADC | 1.51 ± 0.06 | 1.63 ± 0.07a | 1.51 ± 0.05 |
| FA | 0.40 ± 0.05 | 0.37 ± 0.05a | 0.41 ± 0.06 | |
| λ1 | 2.19 ± 0.14 | 2.27 ± 0.13a | 2.20 ± 0.14 | |
| λ2 | 1.40 ± 0.07 | 1.54 ± 0.10a | 1.40 ± 0.08 | |
| λ3 | 0.94 ± 0.08 | 1.05 ± 0.10a | 0.93 ± 0.09 |
λ1–λ3, three eigenvalues; ADC, apparent diffusion coefficient; FA, fractional anisotropy; ICP, intercuspal position.
p < 0.01 for the comparison between rest and opening.
p < 0.01 for the comparison between rest and ICP clench.