. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Nov 28.

Published in final edited form as: J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2015 Jan;78(1):13–21. doi: 10.1097/TA.0000000000000491

TABLE 2.

Outcomes

Outcomes	GV + No Surgery (n = 41) Medians (IQR) or n (%)	GV + Surgery (n = 31)	No GV + Surgery (n = 26)	No GV + No Surgery (n = 4)
HLOS	3 (2–5) (^p < 0.0001)*	11 (9–16)	9.5 (6.75–13.75) (^**p = 0.9999)	4.25 (3–5.25) (^†p = 0.9999)
Time to colon, h	5 (0.5–18) (p < 0.0002)*	8 (5.8–12)	N/A	N/A
Time to surgery, d	N/A	2(1–2)	0.5(0–1.75) (^**p = 0.9996)	N/A
Mortality	0 (0%) (p = 0.0140)*	1 (2.9%) (^‡p = 0.9143)	2 (5.8%) (^**p = 0.1276)	0 (0%) (°p = 0.0792)

p annotates the comparison between the GV + No Surgery and GV + Surgery groups.

^**

p annotates the comparison between the GV + Surgery group and the No GV + Surgery group.

^†

p annotates the comparison between No GV + No Surgery group and GV + No Surgery group.

^‡

p annotates the comparison between the GV + Surgery group and all other groups.