Table 1.

Performance on simulator in novice and experienced groups for each trial and averaged across all three trials.

	Novice	Experienced	p-value
Tip-apex distance (mm)
Trial 1	29.1±20.9	12.4±4.7	0.017*
Trial 2	22.0±12.4	14.2±6.9	0.069
Trial 3	18.2±9.2	11.5±6.3	0.037*
Average	23.1±11.7	12.7±3.9	0.009*
p-value	0.021*	0.59
Time (s)
Trial 1	180.9±64.5	205.9±90.3	0.34
Trial 2	147.8±72.7	129.0±43.3	0.45
Trial 3	133.7±63.3	121.9±52.1	0.60
Average	154.1±56.7	152.4±49.3	0.93
p-value	0.023*	0.013*
Number of fluoro shots
Trial 1	25.1±11.4	38.8±19.8	0.010*
Trial 2	24.0±15.2	26.4±12.4	0.66
Trial 3	24.3±16.2	23.6±13.2	0.90
Average	24.5±12.7	29.6±12.3	0.27
p-value	0.96	0.083

Values demonstrate mean ± SD.

^*p<0.05