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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Psychiatr Res. 2016 Sep 30;84:128–136. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.09.028

Table 3.

Proportion of observed crimes committed by those in the top-ventile of predicted risk over 1-month, 6-month, and 12-month periods and across time-intervalsa

Men
Women
1-month 6-month 12-month 1-month 6-month 12-month
Est (se) Est (se) Est (se) Est (se) Est (se) Est (se)






1/04–1/09 28.5 0.3 22.7 0.1 18.4 0.1 25.3 0.9 20.9 0.3 17.8 0.2
1/04–8/05 28.1 0.5 22.6 0.2 18.4 0.1 24.1 1.6 20.2 0.6 17.2 0.4
9/05–4/07 28.4 0.5 22.2 0.2 18.3 0.1 26.5 1.7 21.1 0.6 17.9 0.4
5/07–1/09 28.8 0.5 23.1 0.2 18.6 0.1 25.4 1.5 21.2 0.6 18.1 0.4
1/04–6/06 28.3 0.4 22.6 0.2 18.5 0.1 24.3 1.3 20.2 0.5 17.2 0.3
7/06–1/09 28.6 0.4 22.7 0.2 18.3 0.1 26.2 1.3 21.5 0.5 18.2 0.3

Abbreviations:Est, estimate; se, standard error.

a

Estimates are based on the predicted probabilities from the optimal penalized (elastic net) models. The optimal penalized models had a mixing parameter of α=0.7 for men and α=0.9 for women. These are weighted more in the direction of the lasso penalty (α=1.0), which favors deletion of all but one predictor in each highly correlated predictor set, than the ridge penalty (α=0.0), which favors the inclusion of all predictors even when they are highly correlated and adjustment for multicollinearity by coefficient shrinkage. February-December 2009 were excluded because we did not have 12-months of follow-up data after these months