Table 3.

Coefficients (γ) and Standard Errors (SE) for Multilevel Models of Youth Housework Time

	Model 1A		Model 2A		Model 3A
	γ	SE	γ	SE	γ	SE
Intercept (γ000)	9.19**	0.21	10.04**	0.38	10.06**	0.38
Age (γ100)	0.12**	0.05	0.12*	0.05	0.13*	0.05
Age2 (γ200)	−0.04**	0.01	−0.04**	0.01	−0.04**	0.01
Gender (γ010)			−2.40**	0.26	−2.45**	0.26
Birth order (γ020)			−0.13	0.23	−0.05	0.23
Parental divorce or death (γ001)			1.42*	0.63	2.29**	0.69
Parental education (γ002)			0.03	0.09	0.04	0.09
Family size (γ003)			0.39	0.23	0.37	0.23
WP mothers’ work hours (γ300)					0.03*	0.02
BP mothers’ work hours (γ030)					0.02	0.01
Gender x WP mothers’ work hours (γ310)					−0.04*	0.02
WP fathers’ work hours (γ400)					0.01	0.01
BP fathers’ work hours (γ040)					−0.01	0.02

Note. BP = between-person; WP = within-person.

^*p < .05;

^**p < .01.