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. 2015 Sep 1;97(6):469–475. doi: 10.1308/rcsann.2015.0020

Table 2.

AO Foundation/Orthopaedic Trauma Association classification and method of definitive fracture fixation for given Gustilo–Anderson grades of fracture

AO/OTA classification Mode of definitive fixation
41 42 43 IMN ORIF Circular frame Monolateral frame
Guidelines era II 4 0 1 1 0 0 0
IIIA 1 3 2 3 1 1 1
IIIB 4 36 14 27 8 7 10
IIIC 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Standards era II 0 5 1 6 0 1 0
IIIA 1 6 1 6 1 0 1
IIIB 0 14 2 10 1 5 0
IIIC 1 1 2 0 0 0 1
Percentage of cases Guidelines era 16 62 27 49 14 13 17
Standards era 6 74 17 63 6 17 6