Table 4.
Covariate | Reference category | OR | 95% CI | p-value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sex | Female vs Male | 1.406 | 1.201 – 1.647 | <0.0001 |
Education | Elementary vs No education | 1.139 | 0.958 – 1.353 | 0.141 |
Middle or more vs No education | 1.919 | 1.574 – 2.340 | <0.0001 | |
House type | Apartment vs Detached House | 1.323 | 1.140 – 1.536 | <0.0001 |
Others vs Detached House | 0.698 | 0.558 – 0.872 | 0.0002 | |
Household composition | Couple vs Single | 1.628 | 1.351 - 1.962 | <0.0001 |
Others vs Single | 1.213 | 1.005 - 1.463 | 0.044 | |
Physical health | Good vs Poor | 1.747 | 1.514 – 2.016 | <0.0001 |
Mental health | Good vs Poor | 2.421 | 2.134 – 2.746 | <0.0001 |
Financial stress | −100% - 0% vs ≥ 0% | 0.652 | 0.576 – 0.739 | <0.0001 |
< -100% vs ≥ 0% | 0.597 | 0.492 – 0.724 | <0.0001 | |
Age by Residential areaa | rural/age 65–69 vs urban/age 65–69 | 1.705 | 1.390 – 2.093 | <0.0001 |
rural/age 70–74 vs urban/age 70–74 | 1.209 | 0.942 – 1.553 | 0.268 | |
rural/age 75–79 vs urban/age 75–79 | 0.763 | 0.540 – 1.078 | 0.071 | |
rural/age ≥ 80 vs urban/age ≥ 80 | 0.893 | 0.590 – 1.351 | 0.277 | |
urban/age 75–79 vs urban/age 65–69 | 1.975 | 1.452 – 2.686 | <0.0001 | |
urban/age ≥ 80 vs urban/age 65–69 | 2.108 | 1.476 – 3.009 | <0.0001 | |
rural/age 70–74 vs urban/age 65–69 | 1.868 | 1.485 – 2.350 | <0.0001 |
aThe model has a significant interaction; selected comparisons are presented