Table 2.
Description of RAPiDS participants by history of utilization of substance use treatment (n = 200)
| Attempted to enroll (n = 109) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Never attempted to enroll 91 (45.5%) n (%) | Successfully enrolled without barriers 70 (35.0%) n (%) | Unsuccessfully attempted to enroll 39 (19.5%) n (%) | χ 2 (df) | p - value | |
| Mean Age (Standard deviation) | 23.7 (3.23) | 24.9 (3.30) | 25.8 (2.60) | 6.97 (2)a | 0.001 |
| Sex | 5.44 (2) | 0.066 | |||
| Male | 52 (57.1%) | 52 (74.3%) | 27 (69.2%) | ||
| Female | 39 (42.9%) | 18 (25.7%) | 12 (30.8%) | ||
| Ethnicity | (2)b | 0.044 | |||
| Hispanic or Latino descent | 14 (15.4%) | 13 (18.6%) | 1 (2.6%) | ||
| Non-Hispanic | 77 (84.6%) | 57 (81.4%) | 38 (97.4%) | ||
| Race | 19.54 (2) | <0.001 | |||
| White | 41 (45.1%) | 51 (72.9%) | 31 (79.5%) | ||
| Non-white | 50 (54.9%) | 19 (27.1%) | 8 (20.5%) | ||
| Sexual orientation | (2)b | 0.431 | |||
| Straight | 75 (82.4%) | 61 (87.1%) | 36 (92.3%) | ||
| LGBQ and other | 15 (16.5%) | 9 (12.9%) | 3 (7.7%) | ||
| Education | 2.46 (4) | 0.652 | |||
| Less than high school | 11 (12.1%) | 6 (8.6%) | 6 (15.4%) | ||
| High school/GED | 32 (35.2%) | 31 (44.3%) | 13 (33.3%) | ||
| Beyond high school | 48 (52.7%) | 33 (47.1%) | 20 (51.3%) | ||
| Employment Status | 4.34 (2) | 0.114 | |||
| Full or part-time | 46 (50.6%) | 24 (34.3%) | 18 (46.2%) | ||
| Unemployed | 45 (49.5%) | 46 (65.7%) | 21 (53.9%) | ||
| Monthly income | 15.84 (4) | 0.003 | |||
| < $501 | 39 (43.3%) | 48 (70.6%) | 17 (43.6%) | ||
| $501 - $1500 | 35 (38.5%) | 9 (12.9%) | 14 (35.9%) | ||
| > $1500 | 16 (17.6%) | 11 (15.7%) | 8 (20.5%) | ||
| Geographic residence type | 5.62 (4) | 0.229 | |||
| Rural | 9 (10.1%) | 6 (9.2%) | 8 (20.5%) | ||
| Suburban | 6 (6.7%) | 8 (12.3%) | 5 (12.8%) | ||
| Urban | 74 (83.1% | 51 (78.5%) | 26 (66.7%) | ||
| Ever overdosed by accident | 24.99 (2) | <0.001 | |||
| Yes | 10 (11.0%) | 23 (32.9%) | 20 (51.3%) | ||
| No | 81 (89.0%) | 47 (67.1%) | 19 (48.7%) | ||
| Ever used heroin | 58.87 (2) | <0.001 | |||
| Yes | 13 (14.3%) | 41 (58.6%) | 31 (79.5%) | ||
| No | 78 (85.7%) | 29 (41.4%) | 8 (20.5%) | ||
| Ever used cocaine | (2)b | <0.001 | |||
| Yes | 37 (40.7%) | 61 (87.1%) | 35 (89.7%) | ||
| No | 54 (59.3%) | 9 (12.9%) | 4 (10.3%) | ||
| Ever used a needle to inject drugs | (2)b | <0.001 | |||
| Yes | 4 (4.4%) | 28 (40.0%) | 27 (69.2%) | ||
| No | 86 (94.5%) | 42 (60.0%) | 12 (30.8%) | ||
| Ever diagnosed | |||||
| ADHD/ADD | 27 (29.7%) | 31 (44.3%) | 20 (51.3%) | 6.62 (2) | 0.036 |
| Depression | 29 (31.9%) | 43 (61.4%) | 23 (59.0%) | 16.42 (2) | <0.001 |
| Anxiety | 37 (40.7%) | 36 (51.4%) | 25 (64.1%) | 6.26 (2) | 0.044 |
| Other | 22 (24.2%) | 21 (30.0%) | 15 (38.5%) | 2.76 (2) | 0.252 |
| Ever prescribed opioid | 0.24 (2) | 0.886 | |||
| Yes | 53 (59.6%) | 43 (61.4%) | 25 (64.1%) | ||
| No | 36 (40.5%) | 27 (38.6%) | 14 (35.9%) | ||
| Drug-related discrimination by medical community | 28.8 (2) | <0.001 | |||
| Yes | 11 (12.1%) | 26 (37.1%) | 22 (56.4%) | ||
| No | 80 (87.9%) | 44 (62.9%) | 17 (43.6%) | ||
| Insurance status | (2)b | 0.260 | |||
| Yes | 79 (86.8%) | 59 (84.3%) | 37 (94.9%) | ||
| No | 12 (13.2%) | 11 (15.7%) | 2 (5.1%) | ||
| Ever detained in juvenile detention center | 11.29 (2) | 0.004 | |||
| Yes | 13 (14.3%) | 19 (27.1%) | 16 (41.0%) | ||
| No | 78 (85.7%) | 51 (72.9%) | 23 (59.0%) | ||
| Ever arrested | 16.90 (2) | <0.001 | |||
| Yes | 51 (56.0%) | 57 (81.4%) | 33 (84.6%) | ||
| No | 40 (44.0%) | 13 (18.6%) | 6 (15.4%) | ||
| Ever incarcerated in jail or prison | 17.68 (2) | <0.001 | |||
| Yes | 28 (30.8%) | 42 (60.0%) | 24 (61.5%) | ||
| No | 63 (69.2%) | 28 (40.0%) | 15 (38.5%) | ||
| Ever homeless | 12.03 (2) | 0.002 | |||
| Yes | 40 (44.0%) | 39 (55.7%) | 30 (76.9%) | ||
| No | 51 (56.0%) | 31 (44.3%) | 9 (23.1%) | ||
| Recruitment method | 13.11 (2) | 0.001 | |||
| Field | 24 (27.0%) | 32 (45.7%) | 23 (59.0%) | ||
| Internet | 65 (73.0%) | 38 (54.3%) | 16 (41.0%) | ||
Significance ascertained using a chi-square test unless otherwise noted
aSignificance tested using an ANOVA
bSignificance ascertained using a Fisher’s exact test
Notes: Not all columns sum to 100% due to missing data and/or rounding
LGBQ Lesbian, gay, bisexual, or queer
GED General Education Development
ADD/ADHD Attention deficit disorder/attention deficit hyperactivity disorder