TABLE 4.
Disadvantage, Striving, and Race as Predictors of Diabetes Status at Age 29
| Predictors | Diabetes Status | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model 1, Whole Sample (N = 5366) | Model 2, Blacks (n = 1431) | Model 3, Whitesa (n = 3935) | ||||
| b | (95% CI) | b | (95% CI) | b | (95% CI) | |
| 1. Sex, male | 0.043 | (−0.117 to 0.204) | 0.142 | (−0.069 to 0.353) | −0.014 | (−0.218 to 0.191) |
| 2. BMI (age 29) | 0.031*** | (0.023 to 0.038) | 0.020** | (0.006 to 0.033) | 0.036*** | (0.026 to 0.046) |
| 3. Disadvantage (age 16) | 0.007 | (−0.130 to 0.143) | 0.072 | (−0.035 to 0.178) | 0.004 | (−0.121 to 0.128) |
| 4. Striving (age 16) | 0.010 | (−0.083 to 0.104) | 0.027 | (−0.112 to 0.167) | 0.017 | (−0.080 to 0.113) |
| 5. Disadvantage × striving | –0.076 | (−0.186 to 0.034) | 0.117* | (0.002 to 0.233) | −0.071 | (−0.170 to 0.029) |
| 6. Race | 0.610*** | (0.456 to 0.765) | — | — | — | — |
| 7. Disadvantage × race | 0.036 | (−0.132 to 0.205) | — | — | — | — |
| 8. Striving × race | –0.069 | (−0.248 to 0.110) | — | — | — | — |
| 9. Disadvantage × striving × race | 0.188* | (0.035 to 0.341) | — | — | — | — |
b, unstandardized regression coefficient, which represents the rate of change of the outcome variable (log odds of diabetes status) as a function of a change of 1 unit in the predictor variable with all other predictor variables held constant; CI, confidence interval; —, no data.
a
White participants indicated that they had no Hispanic heritage.
*
P < .05.
**
P < .01.
***
P < .001.