Skip to main content
. 2016 Dec;138(6):e20161977. doi: 10.1542/peds.2016-1977

TABLE 2.

Predictors to Starting GER Medication as an Outpatient and Receiving >1 Medication (n = 812)

Starting GER Medication as an Outpatient Receiving >1 GER Medication
aOR (95%) P aOR (95%) P
Gestational age (wk)
 <28 0.25 (0.13–0.49) .0000 1.95 (1.1–3.46) .02
 28–<32 0.27 (0.16–0.45) .0000 2.36 (1.59–3.52) .000
 32–<34 0.74 (0.41–1.35) .33 1.31 (0.86–1.99) .20
 34–35 Reference Reference
Race/ethnicity
 White Reference Reference
 Black 0.71 (0.41–1.24) .23 0.74 (0.48–1.14) .18
 Asian 3.47 (0.43–32.34) .23 0.69 (0.19–2.5) .58
 Other/ Unknown 1.56 (0.72–3.39) .26 0.77 (0.46–1.28) .31
 Hispanic 1.40 (0.43–4.57) .58 0.94 (0.41–2.14) .88
Male 0.69 (0.47–1.02) .07 1.22 (0.9–1.65) .21
Multiple gestation 1.08 (0.72–1.63) .70 1.09 (0.8–1.5) .58
Insurance group
 Private Reference Reference
 Any Medicaid 0.62 (0.37–1.05) .07 0.92 (0.6–1.41) .70
 Any self-pay 0.83 (0.46–1.49) .52 1.09 (0.71–1.68) .69
Medical factors
 Chronic lung disease 0.78 (0.4–1.5) .45 1.81 (0.98–3.35) .06
 Failure to thrive 0.90 (0.43–1.88) .77 1.38 (0.75–2.51) .30
 Aspiration 0.83 (0.27–2.59) .75 3.17 (0.91–10.97) .07
 Airway malacia 1.18 (0.48–2.87) .72 1.18 (0.56–2.49) .66
 Feeding difficulties 2.05 (1.24–3.39) .005 1.46 (1.03–2.06) .03
 Dysphagia 0.09 (0.01–0.59) .01 0.55 (0.09–3.38) .52
 ALTE/apnea 0.37 (0.25–0.57) .000 1.07 (0.74–1.55) .73
 Tube feeding 0.31 (0.08–1.19) .09 4.56 (1.09–19.1) .04
 Supplemental oxygen 0.81 (0.32–2.01) .65 2.63 (1.07–6.44) .03
 Reactive airway disease 1.11 (0.66–1.85) .70 1.64 (1.08–2.49) .02