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. 2016 Oct 31;8(11):316. doi: 10.3390/toxins8110316

Table 2.

Ratio of polychromatic erythrocytes to normochromatic erythrocytes (PCE/NCE) from a total of 1000 erythrocytes of broiler chickens.

Treatment (Mean ± SD)
Time CONTROL PIPERINE (P) AFB1 (A) P + A CV (%) *
24 h 0.097 a ± 0.027 0.081 a ± 0.024 0.045 b ± 0.011 0.070 a ± 0.016 28.14
48 h 0.107 a ± 0.029 0.089 a ± 0.010 0.060 b ± 0.017 0.096 a ± 0.018 21.57
72 h 0.130 a ± 0.036 0.126 a ± 0.027 0.075 b ± 0.071 0.116 a ± 0.024 27.10
96 h 0.153 a ± 0.036 0.149 a ± 0.038 0.084 b ± 0.025 0.156 a ± 0.021 22.99
26 days 0.268 a ± 0.020 0.263 a ± 0.024 0.062 b ± 0.018 0.246 a ± 0.017 13.68

Note: Statistical analysis of the data was done by analysis of variance with means compared by the Student-Newman-Keuls test. a,b in the rows, means followed by different letters differ statistically (p < 0.05). * CV: coefficient of variation; SD: standard deviation.