Figure 3.
Adhesion of C. perfringens CN3718 to Caco-2 cells [34]. Caco-2 cells were incubated for 2 h at 37 °C under anaerobic conditions. C. perfringens CN3718 produces all three sialidases. This wild-type (WT) strain, and a complementing strain that produces only NanI, attach very well to Caco-2 cells as detected by immunofluorescence microscopy (600×). In comparison, only a few cells of an isogenic mutant with all three sialidase genes disrupted were able to attach to Caco-2 cells. Furthermore, when the triple mutant was complemented to produce only NanJ or NanH, those bacteria remained poorly adherent (not shown). Green: C. perfringens; Red: Caco-2 cells. Reproduced with permission from [34]. Creative Commons License 2011, Copyright J. Li and B.A. McClane.