RNC stability increases as the distance to the PTC increases, as determined by pulse proteolysis. (A) DHFR V75R RNC stability as a function of linker length. Blue, 35 aa from PTC; purple, 45 aa; red, 55 aa. (B) Same as A but with a stalling-deficient SecM mutant, 1FSTPVWISQAQGIAAGA17. (C) RNase H I53D RNC stability as a function of linker length. Green, 35 aa from PTC; orange, 45 aa; yellow 55 aa. (D) Same as C except after RNase A digestion overnight. Each trace shown is representative of three separate experiments. Error bars represent the SD of the Cm determined by three separate experiments. (E) Constructs used in this study. The sequence coding for each target protein was appended with a variable size glycine-serine linker, (GS)x, followed by the SecM stalling sequence at its C terminus. Gels of traces plotted here are present in Fig. S6.