Table 1.
MRI markers | Controls (N=33) | Pre-symptomatic carriers (N=12) | Symptomatic carriers (N=15) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prevalence | Median (25th–75th percentile) |
Prevalence | Median (25th–75th percentile) |
Prevalence | Median (25th–75th percentile) |
|
Microbleeds | 6.7% (2/30) | 0 (0 – 0) | 18.2% (2/11) | 0 (0 – 0) | 100% (15/15)** | 49 (28 – 118)** |
ICHs | 0% (0/30) | 0 (0 – 0) | 9.1% (1/11) | 0 (0 – 0) | 100% (14/14)** | 13 (5 – 27)** |
Convexity SAHs | 0% (0/30) | 0 (0 – 0) | 18.2% (2/11) | 0 (0 – 0) | 50% (7/14)** | 0.5 (0 – 2.3)* |
Siderosis (%) | 0 % (0/30) | - | 9.1% (1/11) | - | 93.3% (14/15)** | - |
Cortical microinfarcts (mean, range) | 13.8% (4/29) | 0.2 (0 – 2) | 30.0% (3/10)* | 0.8 (0 – 6) | 100% (12/12)** | 5 (2 – 13)** |
WMHs volume (cm3) | - | 0.6 (0.2 – 2.2) | - | 1.4 (0.4 – 6.0)** | - | 82.4 (50.7 – 133.0)** |
DPVS-CSO | - | 3 (2 – 3) | - | 3 (2 – 4) | - | 4 (3 – 4)* |
DPVS-BG | - | 2 (2 – 2) | - | 2 (2 – 2) | - | 2 (2 – 2) |
Lacunar infarcts | 32.3% (10/31) | 0 (0 – 1) | 27.3% (3/11) | 0 (0 – 1) | 13.3% (2/15)* | 0 (0 – 0) |
=p<0.05 and
=p<0.001; controls vs pre-symptomatic carriers and controls vs symptomatic carriers