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. 2016 Apr 22;12(4):819–827. doi: 10.1177/1557988316645155

Table 2.

Factors Associated With Receipt of ≥1 HPV Vaccine Dose: Results of Univariable Analyses.

Independent variable Vaccinated, N (%) Vaccinated, M (SD) Unvaccinated, M (SD) p a
Site
Teen health center 68 (50.8) <.0001
Health department 36 (13.5)
Demographic characteristics
Race .003
 White 12 (13.2)
 Black 85 (30.8)
 Other 7 (21.2)
Age (years) <.0001
 14-18 58 (69.9)
 19-21 36 (32.1)
 22-26 10 (4.9)
Ethnicity
Appalachian .31
 Yes 3 (42.9)
 No 101 (25.7)
Hispanic .77
 Yes 3 (30.0)
 No 101 (25.9)
Insured .0002
 Yes 77 (32.9)
 No/not sure 27 (16.3)
Insurance plan <.0001
 Private 12 (12.4)
 Public 55 (50.0)
 Others 37 (19.2)
HPV and HPV vaccine knowledge (scale score)
HPV knowledge 3.0 (2.0) 3.5 (2.0) .03
HPV vaccine knowledge 0.6 (0.8) 0.7 (0.9) .42
HPV/HPV vaccine knowledge 3.7 (2.5) 4.3 (2.5) .04
Sexual history
Age of first sex (years) .015
 <14 23 (30.3)
 14-17 68 (28.2)
 ≥18 6 (10.5)
Number of female sex partners, lifetime .10
 ≤1 17 (32.1)
 2-5 28 (35.0)
 6-10 23 (23.5)
 >10 36 (21.8)
Number of female sexual partners, past 3 months .55
 0 23 (31.1)
 1 36 (25.4)
 >1 45 (24.6)
Number of anal sex partners, lifetime .33
 0 91 (25.4)
 1 13 (32.5)
Number of male sex partners, past 3 months .14
 0 91 (25.1)
 1 9 (45.0)
 >1 4 (23.5)
History of STIs
Any STIs .02
 Yes 42 (21.0)
 No 62 (31.0)
Substance use
Smoked at least 100 cigarettes (5 packs) in lifetime <.0001
 Yes 15 (11.7)
 No/not sure 89 (32.7)
Number of days smoked, past 30 days <.0001
 0 85 (33.1)
 1-5 12 (12.2)
 ≥6 7 (15.6)
Smoked marijuana in lifetime .72
 Yes 79 (25.6)
 No/not sure 25 (27.5)
Number of days smoked marijuana, past 30 days .88
 0 51 (26.6)
 1-5 40 (26.3)
 ≥6 13 (23.2)

Note. HPV = human papillomavirus; STI = sexually transmitted infection.

a

Associations between independent and outcome variables were assessed using a chi-square test, Wilcoxon two-sample test, or t test.