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. 2016 May 18;60(12):1849–1861. doi: 10.1007/s00484-016-1172-5

Table 3.

Contextual and personal factors covered in the survey; frequency distribution of survey responses for nominal and ordinal variables, mean responses for interval variables

Variable Response Summer (N = 306) Fall (N = 364) Winter (N = 338) Spring (N = 276)
[%] [%] [%] [%]
Health-related mood Very good 25.8 39.8 29.6 39.9
Good 54.9 44.2 52.7 48.2
Fair 15.0 14.3 13.9 11.6
Bad 3.6 1.1 3.0 0.4
Very bad 0.7 0.5 0.9 0.0
Climate adaptation Very familiar 36.3 37.1 44.4 46.4
Familiar 26.1 24.7 26.9 22.1
Somewhat familiar 16.7 26.6 20.7 22.5
Not familiar 20.9 11.5 8.0 9.1
Location choice Passing by 22.9 42.3 19.8 26.1
Class at Memorial Union 36.6 10.4 8.9 9.8
Meeting someone 20.9 18.7 21.3 22.5
Lunch/resting 19.0 28.6 50.0 41.7
Thermal perception (thermal sensation vote) Very cold 0.0 0.5 3.0 0.0
Cold 0.0 0.5 18.3 0.0
Cool 1.6 10.7 26.6 7.6
Slightly cool 1.6 20.1 32.5 15.9
Neutral 6.9 27.2 9.2 26.8
Slightly warm 19.6 24.2 6.2 26.1
Warm 24.8 12.4 3.6 17.8
Hot 25.2 3.3 0.6 5.4
Very hot 20.3 1.1 0.0 0.4
Thermal comfort Comfortable 38.6 67.9 54.7 75.0
Slightly uncomfortable 40.2 19.2 35.8 18.5
Uncomfortable 17.6 3.3 3.3 0.4
Very uncomfortable 3.6 9.6 6.2 6.2
Thermal preference Much cooler 10.8 1.9 1.8 4.3
Cooler 26.1 9.1 2.7 11.2
Slightly cooler 37.3 26.6 13.0 39.9
Neither warmer nor Cooler 20.6 49.5 34.3 39.1
Slightly warmer 2.0 10.2 35.2 3.3
Warmer 2.0 2.5 11.2 1.4
Much warmer 1.3 0.3 1.8 0.7
Sun exposure Full sun 17.6 25.8 33.4 18.5
Shaded (solar structure) 70.3 63.2 59.8 75.4
Shaded (tree) 12.1 11.0 6.8 6.2
Short-term thermal history No AC (5 min ago) 55.2 60.2 67.2 60.9
AC (5 min ago) 44.8 39.8 32.8 39.1
Long-term thermal history No AC (30 min ago) 27.1 27.5 30.2 22.8
AC (30 min ago) 72.9 72.5 69.8 77.2
Mean Mean Mean Mean
Activity level Metabolic rate (5 min ago) 101 110 103 104
Metabolic rate (30 min ago) 90 90 89 86
Clothing Clothing insulation 0.46 0.62 0.83 0.49
Air temperature estimate Shade 34.3 23.7 16.2 25.3
Sun 40.1 27.7 20.1 29.4