Table 1.
Soft tissue—static | Soft tissue—dynamic | Osseous—acetabulum | Osseous—femur |
---|---|---|---|
Connective tissue disorder Capsule (iliofemoral, pubofemoral, ischiofemoral ligaments, zona orbicularis) Acetabular labrum Ligamentum teres Iatrogenic—unrepaired capsulotomy Iatrogenic—labral debridement Iatrogenic—ligamentum teres debridement |
Iliopsoas Rectus femoris Iliocapsularis Gluteus minimus, gluteus medius Gluteus maximus Iatrogenic—iliopsoas tenotomy |
Lateral center edge angle Anterior center edge angle Tonnis angle Sharp’s angle Femoral head extrusion index Head-center distance Acetabular version Posterior wall sign Ischial spine sign Shenton’s line Iatrogenic—excessive rim resection |
Neck-shaft angle Alpha angle Head-neck offset Head-trochanteric distance Femoral version Iatrogenic—excessive cam osteoplasty |