Table 2.
Study | Level of evidence | Technique | No. of patients | Mean follow-up, mo. | Outcome score | Complication |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Boileau et al. | IV | Interference screw | 43 | 16 | Constant score, biceps strength | 2 failure |
Nord et al. | IV | Suture anchor | 11 | 24 | UCLA scale | 1 case with adhesive capsulitis |
Boileau et al. | III | Interference screw | 15 | 35 | Constant score, Patient satisfaction, and Return to sport/activities | – |
Lutton et al. | IV | Interference screw | 17 | 28 | ASES and Constant score | Persistent groove pain in 2 cases |
Werner et al. | III | Interference screw | 106 | 10 | – | Increased postoperative stiffness |
Werner et al. | III | Interference screw | 32 | 33 | Constant, ASES, SST, and SANE scores and ROM | Stiffness in 9.4 % resolved in all cases |
Scheibel et al. | III | Interference screw Soft tissue |
27 30 |
21 | Constant and LHB score | – |
Gombera et al. | III | Interference screw | 46 | 30 | ASES and patient satisfaction score | – |
Denard et al. | III | Interference screw | 15 | 24 | ASES and UCLA | 2 cases required capsuler release |
Shen et al. | IV | Suture anchor | 49 | 12 | ASES, Constant, and UCLA scores | 1 case with un explained constant pain |
Brady et al. | IV | Interference screw | 1083 | 34 | UCLA, SST, and VAS score | Biceps tenodesis related revision rate of 0.4 % (1 pain, 3 rerupture) |
Delle Rose et al. | IV | Soft tissue | 56 | 24 | Constant, VAS, and DASH scores | 3 failures |
ASES American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons, ROM range of motion, SANE Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation, SST Simple Shoulder Test, VAS visual analog scale, UCLA University of California, Los Angeles, DASH Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand, LHB long head of biceps tendon