Table 2.
Comparison of the archaeal diversity in Pomorie saltern and other thalassohaline hypersaline ecosystems.
| Saltern | Additional environmental factors | Number of OTUs presented | Division presented, % | Number of genera presented | Dominant generaa, % | New sequencesb, % | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pomorie | Temp. 24°C, annual rainfall 598 mm/year, pH 7.2, organic carbon 190 mg/L | 27 | Halobacteriaceae Haloferacaceae | 15 | Halanaeroarchaeum, 28, Halorubrum, 23, Halonotius, 17 | 53.9 | This study |
| Maras salterns | pH 6.5–7.0 | 6 | Halobacteriaceae | 2 | Haloquadratum, 69, Halobacterium, 31 | 33.3 | [13] |
| Guerrero Negro saltern (ponds with more than 30% salt) | Temp. 16.2–18.9°C | 19 | Halobacteriaceae | 4 | Haloquadratum, >60% | n.d. | [7] |
| Tunisian solar saltern, S5 | Annual rainfall 230 mm/year average temperature of 15 and 33°C for the hottest and coldest months, respectively, pH 7.4 |
40 | Halobacteriaceae | 3 | Haloquadratum, 55, Halorubrum, 36 | 66.7 | [2] |
| Santa Pola salterns (32% salt pond) | Temp. 28°C |
11 | Halobacteriaceae | 4 | Halorubrum | n.d. | [10] |
| Three salterns, Bengal Bay, India | pH 7.22–7.89 Temperature 32.1–36.6 | 10 | Halobacteriaceae Haloferacaceae | 9 | Natrinema, 32.4%, Halorubrum, 19.1%, Halogeometricum, 11.8%, Haloferax, 11.8% | 0 | [8] |
aPhylogenetic groups representing more than 10% of the community sequences were determined as dominant.
bSequences with less than 97% similarity to the closest neighbor were referred to as new sequences.