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. 2016 Nov 2;6(11):e012003. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012003

Table 4.

Multivariate analysis of predictors of risk of therapy discontinuation and substitution

Variable Simvastatin
Substitution
Discontinuation
HR 95% CI p Value HR 95% CI p Value
Age 0.993 0.990 to 0.995 <0.001 1.001 0.999 to 1.004 0.194
Male sex 1.116 1.050 to 1.186 <0.001 0.921 0.882 to 0.963 <0.001
High CVR 1.107 1.034 to 1.185 0.004 0.962 0.914 to 1.013 0.140
Additional CV treatments 1.064 0.984 to 1.152 0.121 0.821 0.778 to 0.867 <0.001
Switch to different product of the same substance 1.059 0.996 to 1.126 0.068 1.087 1.040 to 1.136 <0.001
Ramipril
Substitution
Discontinuation
HR 95% CI p Value HR 95% CI p Value
Age 1.003 1.000 to 1.006 0.072 1.005 1.002 to 1.007 <0.001
Male sex 0.938 0.865 to 1.017 0.119 0.950 0.900 to 1.002 0.058
High CVR 1.158 1.057 to 1.269 0.002 0.866 0.811 to 0.926 <0.001
Additional CV treatments 1.521 1.360 to 1.700 <0.001 0.806 0.757 to 0.857 <0.001
Switch to different product of the same substance 0.973 0.892 to 1.062 0.540 1.163 1.100 to 1.230 <0.001
Amlodipine
Substitution
Discontinuation
HR 95% CI p Value HR 95% CI p Value
Age 1.019 1.013 to 1.024 <0.001 1.006 1.004 to 1.008 <0.001
Male sex 0.807 0.719 to 0.907 <0.001 0.870 0.834 to 0.909 <0.001
High CVR 1.247 1.091 to 1.424 0.001 0.879 0.831 to 0.929 <0.001
Additional CV treatments 1.935 1.514 to 2.474 <0.001 0.959 0.897 to 1.025 0.215
Switch to different product of the same substance 1.179 1.043 to 1.333 0.008 1.124 1.074 to 1.177 <0.001

CV, cardiovascular; CVR, cardiovascular risk.