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. 2016 Nov 10;6(11):e012148. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012148

Table 2.

Workload management method (fictitious example)

Ward XYZ June 4 June 5 June 6
Care time for direct patient care (hours) 46 39 46
Time for indirect patient care and additional tasks (hours) 48 40 48
Outcome C: total required care time (hours) 94 79 94
Nurse qualifications Proficiency Allocated care time (hours) Allocated care time (hours) Allocated care time (hours)
Registered nurse ≥1 year experience 100% 10 8 9
Registered nurse <1 year experience 85% 0 1 1
Student nurse senior 70% 2 0 2
Student nurse junior 45% 1 0 0
Outcome 3: total allocated care time (hours) 95 71 90
Outcome D: expected per cent overstaffing or understaffing (workload indication) 1% −11% −4%
Outcome 4: average perceived workload (scale of 1 to 5) 3,1 4,2 3,2

For full explanation of C, D, 3 and 4, see main text.