Table 2.
Bivariate analysis of the sociocultural determinants of risky sexual behaviors (n = 272).
| Variable | HIV Risk Behaviors | Multiple Sex Partners | Sex under the Influence | Sex without a Condom | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| β | SE (β) | Exp. (β) | β | SE (β) | Exp. (β) | β | SE (β) | Exp. (β) | β | SE (β) | Exp. (β) | |
| Years in USA | −0.02 | 0.01 | 0.99 | −0.02 | 0.01 | 0.98 | −0.01 | 0.01 | 0.99 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 1.00 |
| Mother vs. daughter | −2.13 *** | 0.23 | 0.12 | −1.66 *** | 0.28 | 0.19 | −1.82 *** | 0.21 | 0.16 | −1.28 *** | 0.23 | 0.28 |
| Age at baseline | −0.09 *** | 0.01 | 0.92 | −0.07 *** | 0.01 | 0.93 | −0.08 *** | 0.01 | 0.93 | −0.05 *** | 0.01 | 0.95 |
| Mental health | ||||||||||||
| Depression | 0.20 | 0.23 | 1.23 | 0.44 | 0.25 | 1.56 | 0.46 * | 0.21 | 1.59 | 0.27 | 0.22 | 1.31 |
| Total number of mental health symptoms | 0.21 ** | 0.08 | 1.24 | 0.20 * | 0.08 | 1.22 | 0.28 *** | 0.07 | 1.32 | 0.20 | 0.08 | 1.23 |
| Sociocultural | ||||||||||||
| U.S.-born | 1.59 *** | 0.32 | 4.90 | 0.76 ** | 0.27 | 2.14 | 1.65 *** | 0.26 | 5.23 | 0.91 ** | 0.29 | 2.49 |
| English speaking level | 0.53 *** | 0.11 | 1.71 | 0.28 ** | 0.11 | 1.32 | 0.55 *** | 0.10 | 1.74 | 0.34 ** | 0.10 | 1.41 |
| Tangible support | 0.05 *** | 0.02 | 1.06 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 1.02 | 0.04 ** | 0.01 | 1.04 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 1.02 |
| Belonging support | 0.07 *** | 0.02 | 1.07 | 0.04 * | 0.02 | 1.04 | 0.05 ** | 0.02 | 1.05 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 1.03 |
| Intimate partner violence | 1.08 *** | 0.25 | 2.94 | 0.49 * | 0.25 | 1.63 | 0.87 *** | 0.21 | 2.39 | 0.98 *** | 0.23 | 2.66 |
| Relationship related stress | 0.00 | 0.02 | 1.00 | −0.01 | 0.03 | 0.99 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 1.01 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 1.01 |
| Social stress | 0.05 | 0.07 | 1.06 | −0.04 | 0.08 | 0.96 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 1.01 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 1.07 |
| Neighborhood stress | 0.02 | 0.05 | 1.02 | −0.01 | 0.06 | 0.99 | 0.02 | 0.05 | 1.02 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 1.03 |
| Religious involvement | −0.27 * | 0.11 | 0.77 | −0.49 *** | 0.12 | 0.61 | −0.37 *** | 0.10 | 0.69 | −0.08 | 0.11 | 0.92 |
| Criminal justice system involvement | 2.82 *** | 0.82 | 16.76 | 0.87 * | 0.38 | 2.38 | 2.66 *** | 0.51 | 14.28 | 1.68 *** | 0.49 | 5.38 |
| Attachment | −0.01 | 0.01 | 1.00 | −0.02 ** | 0.01 | 0.98 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 1.00 |
| Marital Status | 1.00 | |||||||||||
| Married or remarried or with partner | 0.71 * | 0.29 | 2.04 | −1.91 *** | 0.32 | 0.15 | −0.66 ** | 0.24 | 0.52 | 1.34 *** | 0.26 | 3.80 |
| Widowed or separated or divorced | −1.65 *** | 0.28 | 0.19 | −1.02 *** | 0.27 | 0.36 | −1.55 *** | 0.26 | 0.21 | −0.92 *** | 0.25 | 0.40 |
| Never married | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||||||||
| Alcohol abuse | 1.00 *** | 0.27 | 2.70 | 0.96 *** | 0.24 | 2.61 | 1.52 *** | 0.22 | 4.56 | 0.68 ** | 0.24 | 1.97 |
| Drug abuse | 1.57 *** | 0.37 | 4.80 | 1.07 *** | 0.28 | 2.92 | 1.26 *** | 0.28 | 3.52 | 1.37 *** | 0.32 | 3.95 |
* p ≤ 0.05; ** p ≤ 0.01; *** p ≤ 0.001.