Table 3.
Lactic acid (% v/v) | T (°C) | Amylose | Protein | Phytate | Iron | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
g kg−1 | SEM | g kg−1 | SEM | mmol kg−1 | SEM | mg kg−1 | SEM | |||
Tipple | Untreated | y 120 ab | 2 | x 74 a | 1 | x 10.8 b | 0.2 | y 31.5 a | 0.3 | |
0 | 15 | 113 a | 2 | 79 b | 0 | 9.5 a | 0.2 | 33.2 a | 1.1 | |
0 | 35 | 133 b | 7 | 80 b | 0 | 9.5 a | 0.1 | 33.9 a | 0.2 | |
0.2 | 15 | nd | 83 b.c | 3 | 9.3 a | 0.0 | 33.7 a | 0.9 | ||
0.2 | 35 | nd | 86 c | 1 | 9.6 a | 0.1 | 31.3 a | 1.2 | ||
0.4 | 15 | 115 ab | 3 | 85 c | 0 | 9.8 a | 0.1 | 33.6 a | 1.2 | |
0.4 | 35 | 123 ab | 3 | 84 b.c | 1 | 9.9 a | 0.1 | 30.7 a | 1.7 | |
Karmosé | Untreated | y 129 a | 4 | y 79 a | 0 | z 14.7 b | 0.2 | x 28.8 a | 0.3 | |
0 | 15 | 140 b | 2 | 80 ab | 2 | 12.6 a | 0.2 | 29.8 a | 0.0 | |
0 | 35 | 163 c | 0 | 81 ab | 1 | 12.7 a | 0.4 | 26.3 a | 1.5 | |
0.2 | 15 | nd | 85 b | 1 | 12.0 a | 0.1 | 30.0 a | 0.0 | ||
0.2 | 35 | nd | 84 ab | 2 | 12.2 a | 0.4 | 27.9 a | 0.9 | ||
0.4 | 15 | 156 c | 2 | 82 ab | 0 | 12.8 a | 0.1 | 30.1 a | 1.9 | |
0.4 | 35 | 158 c | 0 | 79 a | 1 | 12.9 a | 0.3 | 29.4 a | 0.4 | |
Cinnamon | Untreated | x 13 a | 0 | y 81 a | 0 | y 13.2 c | 0.1 | z 34.4 a | 0.1 | |
0 | 15 | 23 b | 0 | 81 a | 1 | 10.7 a | 0.0 | 33.2 a | 0.1 | |
0 | 35 | 21 b | 0 | 87 b | 1 | 10.8 a | 0.0 | 35.2 a | 1.4 | |
0.2 | 15 | nd | 87 b | 1 | 10.7 a | 0.2 | 34.9 a | 1.3 | ||
0.2 | 35 | nd | 84 ab | 0 | 11.1ab | 0.3 | 33.9 a | 1.4 | ||
0.4 | 15 | 13 a | 1 | 81 a | 2 | 11.4 ab | 0.1 | 34.7 a | 0.3 | |
0.4 | 35 | 11 a | 2 | 82 a | 2 | 11.7 b | 0.0 | 38.1 a | 0.9 |
Values are expressed as the means ± SEM. Means in the same column and for the same variety and not sharing a letter (a–c) are significantly different (P < 0.05) and means for the different varieties not sharing a letter (x–z) are significantly different (P < 0.05).