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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Qual Life Res. 2015 Oct 17;25(3):547–557. doi: 10.1007/s11136-015-1156-7

Table 4.

Symptom clusters for social media and research study groups

Social media group Research study group Tl moderate and severe symptoms Research study group T2 severe symptoms only



Symptom
cluster
Symptoms Symptom cluster Symptoms Symptom cluster Symptoms
1 Menopausal/
 psychological
Depressed, hot
flashesa, joint pains,
 mood changes, night
 sweats, vaginal
 dryness, weight gain
Menopausal Hot flashes, night sweats, vaginal
 dryness
Menopausal Hot flashes, night sweats, restless sleep,
 vaginal dryness
2 Pain/fatigue Fatigue, general
 aches, headaches,
 muscle pains, neck-
 skull aches
Pain General aches, joint pains, muscle
 pains, neck-skull aches
Pain General aches, joint pains, muscle pains,
 neck-skull aches, sleeping too much
3 Gastrointestinal Abdominal pain,
 constipation,
diarrhea, nausea
Fatigue/
 sleep/gastrointestinal
Abdominal pain, constipation,
fatigue, headaches, mood changes,
 nausea, restless sleep, sleeping too
 much
Fatigue/
 psychological/gastrointestinal
Avoidance of social affairs, bloating,
 constipation, decreased efficiency,
 depressed, difficulty concentrating, fatigue,
 headaches, loss of interest in work, lowered
work performance, nausea, restless sleep
4 Miscellaneous Bloating, difficulty
concentrating,
 sleeping too much
Psychological Avoidance of social affairs, bloating,
decreased efficiency, depressed,
 diarrhea, difficulty concentrating,
 loss of interest in work, lowered
 work performance
Gastrointestinal Abdominal pain, diarrhea
5 Increased appetite b Increased weight/
 appetite
Increased appetite, weight gain Increased weight/appetite Increased appetite, weight gain
a

The medoid (anchor) of a symptom cluster is italicized

b

Single-symptom group