Appendix Table 11.
Pooled lifetime prevalence of pre-matriculation1 and post-matriculation2 onset DSM-IV/CIDI mental disorders separately among male respondents ages 18–22 who were current students or college attriters3
| Students (ST) | Attriters (AT) | Students vs. Attriters | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre- | Post- | Pre- | Post- | Pre-4 | Post-4 | |||||||||
| % | (se) | % | (se) | % | (se) | % | (se) | OR | (95 % CI) | AUC | OR | (95 % CI) | AUC | |
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| I. Anxiety disorders | ||||||||||||||
| Separation Anxiety Disorder | 3.7 | (1.5) | 1.0 | (0.3) | 0.8 | (0.5) | 0.6 | (0.3) | 3.7 | (0.9–15.9) | 0.91 | 2.7 | (0.7–10.2) | 0.88 |
| Panic Disorder | 1.0 | (0.5) | 1.1 | (0.5) | 1.0 | (0.6) | 0.0 | (0.0) | 1.1 | (0.3–4.7) | 0.67 | 115.4* | (9.3–999.9+) | 0.87 |
| GAD | 0.5 | (0.3) | 0.3 | (0.1) | 1.2 | (0.7) | 0.3 | (0.2) | 0.5 | (0.1–2.4) | 0.74 | 1.9 | (0.3–11.7) | 0.85 |
| Any Phobia | 8.9 | (1.2) | 0.4 | (0.3) | 8.8 | (2.7) | 2.0 | (0.9) | 1.2 | (0.6–2.3) | 0.66 | 0.2 | (0.0–1.6) | 0.80 |
| PTSD | 0.6 | (0.3) | 0.3 | (0.2) | 1.5 | (0.9) | 0.0 | (0.0) | 0.7 | (0.2–3.5) | 0.76 | – | – | – |
| Any | 13.2 | (1.9) | 1.7 | (0.4) | 11.4 | (2.8) | 3.0 | (1.0) | 1.3 | (0.7–2.5) | 0.66 | 1.0 | (0.4–2.6) | 0.80 |
| II. Mood disorders | ||||||||||||||
| MDD | 3.2 | (0.6) | 3.0 | (0.7) | 5.6 | (1.3) | 4.4 | (1.2) | 0.9 | (0.4–1.8) | 0.66 | 1.1 | (0.4–2.9) | 0.70 |
| Bipolar | 1.8 | (0.5) | 0.5 | (0.2) | 3.6 | (1.1) | 1.1 | (0.4) | 0.5 | (0.2–1.3) | 0.75 | 0.7 | (0.2–3.3) | 0.80 |
| Any | 5.0 | (0.8) | 3.5 | (0.7) | 9.2 | (1.8) | 5.7 | (1.4) | 0.7 | (0.4–1.3) | 0.68 | 1.0 | (0.4–2.4) | 0.72 |
| III. Behavior disorders | ||||||||||||||
| ADHD | 2.2 | (0.7) | 0.0 | (0.0) | 3.7 | (1.4) | 0.0 | (0.0) | 0.9 | (0.3–2.6) | 0.85 | –5 | – | – |
| Conduct Disorder | 1.7 | (0.6) | 0.0 | (0.0) | 3.0 | (1.2) | 0.0 | (0.0) | 0.7 | (0.2–2.1) | 0.87 | –5 | – | – |
| ODD | 2.2 | (0.6) | 0.0 | (0.0) | 3.7 | (1.1) | 0.0 | (0.0) | 0.7 | (0.3–1.6) | 0.87 | –5 | – | – |
| IED | 4.1 | (0.9) | 0.2 | (0.1) | 4.6 | (1.1) | 0.2 | (0.1) | 1.0 | (0.5–1.9) | 0.82 | 1.2 | (0.2–6.9) | 0.87 |
| Any | 7.6 | (1.2) | 0.2 | (0.1) | 9.7 | (1.9) | 0.2 | (0.1) | 1.0 | (0.5–1.8) | 0.82 | 1.1 | (0.2–7.0) | 0.88 |
| IV. Substance disorders | ||||||||||||||
| Alcohol Abuse | 2.0 | (0.4) | 3.5 | (0.7) | 5.2 | (1.3) | 8.4 | (1.9) | 0.4* | (0.2–0.8) | 0.75 | 0.7 | (0.4–1.5) | 0.76 |
| Alcohol Dependence | 0.8 | (0.4) | 1.1 | (0.4) | 2.0 | (0.7) | 1.3 | (0.5) | 0.4 | (0.1–1.5) | 0.81 | 1.4 | (0.5–4.0) | 0.78 |
| Drug Abuse | 1.3 | (0.5) | 0.4 | (0.2) | 5.3 | (1.2) | 0.7 | (0.4) | 0.2* | (0.1–0.7) | 0.81 | 0.9 | (0.2–4.0) | 0.76 |
| Drug Dependence | 0.6 | (0.3) | 0.0 | (0.0) | 2.4 | (1.0) | 0.5 | (0.3) | 0.2 | (0.1–1.0) | 0.82 | 0.2 | (0.0–2.1) | 0.84 |
| Any | 4.5 | (0.8) | 4.0 | (0.8) | 11.3 | (1.8) | 10.3 | (2.1) | 0.4* | (0.2–0.7) | 0.77 | 0.6 | (0.3–1.3) | 0.77 |
| V. Total disorders | ||||||||||||||
| Any | 20.9 | (2.2) | 7.0 | (0.9) | 29.5 | (3.3) | 13.2 | (2.3) | 0.8 | (0.5–1.2) | 0.70 | 0.9 | (0.5–1.6) | 0.70 |
| (n) | (747) | –6 | (270) | –7 | ||||||||||
Significant at the .05 level, two-sided test
Pre-matriculation onset disorders were defined as those with onsets at ages 0–17.
Post-matriculation onset disorders were defined as those with onsets at ages 18+.
Respondents were limited to those in the Part II sample who were 18–22 years old at the time of interview and had not graduated from college.
Based on a pooled within-survey logistic regression equation adjusting for between-survey variation in the association of age-sex with student status
There were no post-matriculation onsets of these disorders by definition, as the CIDI required onsets before age 8 (ADHD) or 18 (Conduct Disorder, Oppositional Defiant Disorder).
Prevalence of post-matriculation onsets was estimated in the subsample of respondents who did not have a pre-matriculation history of the disorder. As a result, the sample size for each calculation varies across disorders from a low of 653 among male students who had no pre-matriculation history of specific phobias to a high of 742 among male students who had no pre-matriculation history of drug dependence, with a median sample size of 731. The sample size for having no pre-matriculation history of any disorder is 544 among male students.
Prevalence of post-matriculation onsets was estimated in the subsample of respondents who did not have a pre-matriculation history of the disorder. As a result, the sample size for each calculation varies across disorders from a low of 239 among male attriters who had no pre-matriculation history of specific phobias to a high of 267 among male attriters who had no pre-matriculation history of panic disorder, with a median sample size of 256. The sample size for having no pre-matriculation history of any disorder is 170 among male attriters.