Appendix Table 12.
Pooled lifetime prevalence of pre-matriculation1 and post-matriculation2 onset DSM-IV/CIDI mental disorders separately among female respondents ages 18–22 who were current students or college attriters3
| Students (ST) | Attriters (AT) | Students vs. Attriters | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre- | Post- | Pre- | Post- | Pre-4 | Post-4 | |||||||||
| % | (se) | % | (se) | % | (se) | % | (se) | OR | (95 % CI) | AUC | OR | (95 % CI) | AUC | |
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| I. Anxiety disorders | ||||||||||||||
| Separation Anxiety Disorder | 1.7 | (0.5) | 0.5 | (0.2) | 2.8 | (0.9) | 1.6 | (0.5) | 0.7 | (0.3–1.7) | 0.85 | 0.5 | (0.2–1.3) | 0.89 |
| Panic Disorder | 1.2 | (0.2) | 0.2 | (0.1) | 1.3 | (0.4) | 0.6 | (0.3) | 1.8 | (0.9–3.8) | 0.72 | 0.9 | (0.2–3.5) | 0.93 |
| GAD | 1.0 | (0.3) | 0.2 | (0.0) | 1.4 | (0.7) | 1.4 | (0.5) | 1.0 | (0.3–3.0) | 0.77 | 0.2* | (0.1–0.5) | 0.80 |
| Any Phobia | 13.8 | (2.0) | 0.6 | (0.1) | 15.5 | (1.6) | 0.6 | (0.2) | 0.9 | (0.6–1.3) | 0.66 | 3.0 | (0.9–10.5) | 0.71 |
| PTSD | 1.6 | (0.5) | 1.0 | (0.2) | 5.5 | (1.1) | 1.4 | (0.5) | 0.5 | (0.2–1.0) | 0.82 | 1.9 | (0.8–4.7) | 0.79 |
| Any | 17.1 | (2.0) | 1.3 | (0.3) | 22.0 | (2.0) | 2.7 | (0.7) | 0.9 | (0.6–1.2) | 0.69 | 1.1 | (0.5–2.4) | 0.76 |
| II. Mood disorders | ||||||||||||||
| MDD | 6.5 | (0.9) | 3.8 | (0.8) | 10.8 | (1.5) | 3.6 | (0.9) | 0.6* | (0.4–1.0) | 0.69 | 1.7 | (0.9–3.3) | 0.73 |
| Bipolar | 1.9 | (0.6) | 1.1 | (0.5) | 1.6 | (0.4) | 1.4 | (0.7) | 1.3 | (0.6–2.8) | 0.75 | 1.6 | (0.4–6.0) | 0.78 |
| Any | 8.3 | (0.9) | 4.4 | (0.9) | 12.3 | (1.6) | 4.7 | (1.1) | 0.7 | (0.4–1.1) | 0.71 | 1.6 | (0.9–2.9) | 0.73 |
| III. Behavior disorders | ||||||||||||||
| ADHD | 1.5 | (0.6) | 0.0 | (0.0) | 1.6 | (0.4) | 0.0 | (0.0) | 1.4 | (0.6–3.3) | 0.83 | –5 | – | – |
| Conduct Disorder | 0.7 | (0.3) | 0.0 | (0.0) | 1.9 | (0.6) | 0.0 | (0.0) | 0.6 | (0.2–1.6) | 0.89 | –5 | – | – |
| ODD | 1.5 | (0.6) | 0.0 | (0.0) | 2.8 | (0.8) | 0.0 | (0.0) | 0.6 | (0.2–1.9) | 0.85 | –5 | – | – |
| IED | 1.6 | (0.3) | 0.3 | (0.3) | 2.9 | (0.9) | 0.8 | (0.5) | 0.6 | (0.3–1.1) | 0.84 | 0.8 | (0.1–5.8) | 0.90 |
| Any | 4.0 | (0.7) | 0.3 | (0.3) | 7.8 | (1.3) | 0.7 | (0.5) | 0.6 | (0.3–1.0) | 0.83 | 0.9 | (0.1–7.7) | 0.92 |
| IV. Substance disorders | ||||||||||||||
| Alcohol Abuse | 1.0 | (0.3) | 1.7 | (0.3) | 3.8 | (1.2) | 3.1 | (1.2) | 0.4* | (0.1–0.9) | 0.81 | 1.1 | (0.4–2.9) | 0.80 |
| Alcohol Dependence | 0.4 | (0.2) | 1.2 | (0.5) | 0.8 | (0.3) | 2.1 | (1.0) | 0.3 | (0.1–1.3) | 0.89 | 1.4 | (0.4–4.9) | 0.81 |
| Drug Abuse | 0.5 | (0.2) | 0.5 | (0.1) | 1.6 | (0.8) | 1.7 | (0.9) | 0.4 | (0.1–1.7) | 0.87 | 0.8 | (0.3–2.4) | 0.86 |
| Drug Dependence | 0.2 | (0.2) | 0.2 | (0.1) | 1.9 | (0.6) | 0.7 | (0.4) | 0.2* | (0.0–0.8) | 0.84 | 0.7 | (0.1–5.2) | 0.89 |
| Any | 1.7 | (0.4) | 3.1 | (0.6) | 6.4 | (1.5) | 5.5 | (1.5) | 0.4* | (0.2–0.7) | 0.84 | 1.3 | (0.7–2.6) | 0.82 |
| V. Total disorders | ||||||||||||||
| Any | 25.1 | (2.4) | 6.4 | (1.1) | 31.0 | (2.5) | 8.9 | (1.8) | 0.9 | (0.6–1.2) | 0.71 | 1.8 | (1.0–3.3) | 0.75 |
| (n) | (825) | –6 | (432) | –7 | ||||||||||
Significant at the .05 level, two-sided test
Pre-matriculation onset disorders were defined as those with onsets at ages 0–17.
Post-matriculation onset disorders were defined as those with onsets at ages 18+.
Respondents were limited to those in the Part II sample who were 18–22 years old at the time of interview and had not graduated from college.
Based on a pooled within-survey logistic regression equation adjusting for between-survey variation in the association of age-sex with student status
There were no post-matriculation onsets of these disorders by definition, as the CIDI required onsets before age 8 (ADHD) or 18 (Conduct Disorder, Oppositional Defiant Disorder).
Prevalence of post-matriculation onsets was estimated in the subsample of respondents who did not have a pre-matriculation history of the disorder. As a result, the sample size for each calculation varies across disorders from a low of 683 among female students who had no pre-matriculation history of specific phobias to a high of 821 among female students who had no pre-matriculation history of drug dependence, with a median sample size of 810. The sample size for having no pre-matriculation history of any disorder is 558 among female students.
Prevalence of post-matriculation onsets was estimated in the subsample of respondents who did not have a pre-matriculation history of the disorder. As a result, the sample size for each calculation varies across disorders from a low of 335 among female attriters who had no pre-matriculation history of specific phobias to a high of 425 among female attriters who had no pre-matriculation history of drug abuse, with a median sample size of 418. The sample size for having no pre-matriculation history of any disorder is 259 among female attriters.