Table III.
Clinical Feature | CVID ILD | Sarcoidosis |
---|---|---|
Low serum IgG | ↑ ↑ ↑ | ↓ ↓ ↓ |
Autoimmune cytopenias (AIHA, ITP) | ↑ ↑ ↑ | ↓ ↓ ↓ |
Splenomegaly | ↑ ↑ ↑ | ↓ ↓ ↓ |
Nodular regenerative hyperplasia of the liver | ↑ ↑ ↑ | ↓ ↓ ↓ |
Lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia | ↑ ↑ ↑ | ↓ ↓ ↓ |
Follicular bronchiolitis | ↑ ↑ ↑ | ↓ ↓ ↓ |
Recurrent infection | ↑ ↑ ↑ | ↓ ↓ ↓ |
High BAL CD4:CD8 ratio | ↓ ↓ ↓ | ↑ ↑ ↑ |
Low percentage of IgM-IgD-CD27+ memory B cells | ↑ ↑ ↑ | ↓ ↓ ↓ |
Radiological Feature | ||
Nodule size | large (>1 cm is common) | small (>1 cm is uncommon) |
Nodule location | random distribution | apical lung zones, perilymphatic |
Associated with bronchiectasis | ↑ ↑ ↑ | ↓ ↓ ↓ |
↑↑↑ = increased likelihood
↓↓↓ = decreased likelihood
AIHA = autoimmune hemolytic anemia
BAL = bronchoalveolar lavage
ITP = immune thrombocytopenic purpura