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. 2016 Nov 30;11(11):e0166262. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0166262

Table 3. Hierarchic logistic regression analysis.

Relationship between predictor variables investigated and near miss accidents (NMAs).

Variable Model I Model II Model III Model IV Model V Model VI
OR (95%CI) OR (95%CI) OR (95%CI) OR (95%CI) OR (95%CI) OR (95%CI)
Age(years) 1.01 (0.98–1.02) 0.99 (0.97–1.02) 0.99 (0.97–1.02) 0.99 (0.97–1.02) 1.00 (0.97–1.02) 0.99 (0.97–1.02)
Coffee drinking(cups/day) 0.95 (0.84–1.10) 0.94 (0.83–1.06) 0.91 (0.80–1.04) 0.91 (0.80–1.04) 0.92 (0.81–1.05) 0.92 (0.81–1.04)
Smoking(packs/day) 1.04 (0.85–1.26) 1.02 (0.84–1.25) 1.90 (0.89–1.33) 1.09 (0.89–1.33) 1.10 (0.89–1.35) 1.09 (0.89–1.34)
SuspectOSA 2.74 (1.73–4.34)*** 2.51 (1.57–4.02)*** 2.37 (1.46–3.82)*** 2.48 (1.53–4.03)*** 2.39 (1.47–3.87)***
Sleepdebt(hours) 1.49 (1.27–1.75)*** 1.50 (1.27–1.76)*** 1.53 (1.30–1.81)*** 1.49 (1.27–1.76)***
EDS (ESS >10) 1.52 (0.85–2.74) 1.50 (0.83–2.72) 1.54 (0.85–2.78)
Rest breaks 0.49 (0.29–0.82)**
Naps 0.52 (0.32–0.85)**
R2 0.001 0.04 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.11

Significance

*: < 0.05

** <0.01

*** = p<0.001

Model 1 = Demographic and lifestyle variables; Model II: including pathology; Model III: including sleep debt; Model IV: including EDS; Models V-VI: including remedies.

Note OR: odds ratio; 95%CI: confidence interval; R2: determination coefficient. Suspect OSA: Obstructive sleep apnea, as evaluated with the Berlin Questionnaire and medical examination; Sleep debt: reported hours of sleep—desired hours of sleep; EDS: excessive daytime sleepiness, as evaluated by the Epworth Sleepiness Scale; MVAs: motor vehicle accidents; NMAs: near miss accidents